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SVETLANKA909090 [29]
3 years ago
8

Jera and Bipu are friends. Jera’s age 5 years ago was 20 less than Bipu’s age in 8 years. Bipu’s age 5 years ago was 34 years le

ss than twice Jera’s age in 8 years. How old are they at present?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Aloiza [94]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

  • Jera is 20
  • Bipu is 27

Step-by-step explanation:

Let j and b represent Jera's and Bipu's current ages.

  j-5 = (b +8) -20 . . . . . Jera's age 5 years ago was 20 less than Bipu's age in 8 years

  b-5 = 2(j+8) -34 . . . . .Bipu's age 5 years ago was 34 less than Jera's age in 8 years

__

Solving the first equation for j gives ...

  j = b + 8 -20 + 5

  j = b -7

Using that in the second equation, we get ...

  b -5 = 2((b -7)+8) -34

  0 = b -27 . . . . . . . subtract (b-5) and simplify

  b = 27

  j = 27 -7 = 20

Jera is 20; Bipu is 27.

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Write an<br> explicit formula for An, the nth term of the sequence 7, -42, 252, ....
erik [133]

Answer:

A_n = 7(-6)^{n-1}

Step-by-step explanation:

<u>Key skills needed: Explicit formula, Geometric sequence</u>

1) This is a geometric sequence, meaning a constant (like 6 or 3.5) is being multiplied to every term. First we need to find the constant.

This can be done by doing -42 ÷ 7   or   252 ÷ -42

-42 ÷ 7 equals -6.

252 ÷ -42 also equals -6.

2) This means that constant is -6.

3) The general form for an explicit formula of a geometric sequence is:

a_n = a_1(r)^{n-1}

--> r means the constant (or common ratio) that is being multiplied.

--> a_1 means the first term

--> a_n means the "nth" numbered term (so a_3 is the 3rd term, a_{10} is the 10th term and so on).

--> n-1 is just the "n" in a_n minus 1.

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--> r = -6 (Since we got -6 as the constant/common ratio).

--> a_1  = 7 (Since 7 is the 1st term)

This means that our formula would be --> A_n = 7(-6)^{n-1}

<em>Hope you understood and have a nice day!! :D</em>

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3 0
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