Which of the following may suggest a catalyst has been used in a reaction, given the energy diagram for the same reaction withou
t a catalyst?
1 answer:
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Explanation:
In an ionic compound, there will be strong force of attraction between the combining atoms due to the opposite charges present on them.
For example, is an ionic compound where calcium has a +2 charge and each bromine atom has a -1 charge.
Therefore, in order to break the bond we need to provide more heat. Hence, boiling point of calcium bromide will be the highest.
is a covalent compound and as nitrogen is more electronegative in nature and also has a lone pair of electron hence, there will be a net dipole moment.
is also a covalent compound. And, as bromine is more electronegative than carbon atom so, dipole moment is in the outwards direction. Hence, in
there will be zero dipole moment.
Therefore, its boiling is less than the boiling point of .
is a covalent compound and there will be no dipole moment.
Thus, we can conclude that given bromine-containing compounds are placed in their increasing boiling point order as follows.
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<
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Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Volume of lake = =
Concentration of lake = 5.6 mg/l
Total amount of pollutant present in lake =
= mg
= kg
Flow rate of river is 50
Volume of water in 1 day =
= liter
Concentration of river is calculated as 5.6 mg/l. Total amount of pollutants present in the lake are or
Flow rate of sewage =
Volume of sewage water in 1 day = liter
Concentration of sewage = 300 mg/L
Total amount of pollutants = or
Therefore, total concentration of lake after 1 day =
= 6.8078 mg/l
= 0.2 per day
= 6.8078
Hence, =
=
= 1.234 mg/l
Hence, the remaining concentration = (6.8078 - 1.234) mg/l
= 5.6 mg/l
Thus, we can conclude that concentration leaving the lake one day after the pollutant is added is 5.6 mg/l.