Liquid has a definite volume but no specific shape<span />
Answer:
Explanation:
KHT is a salt which ionises in water as follows
KHT ⇄ K⁺ + HT⁻
Solubility product Kw= [ K⁺ ] [ HT⁻ ]
product of concentration of K⁺ and HT⁻ in water
In KCl solution , the solubility product of KHT will be decreased .
In KCl solution , there is already presence of K⁺ ion in the solution . So
in the equation
[ K⁺ ] [ HT⁻ ] = constant
when K⁺ increases [ HT⁻ ] decreases . Hence less of KHT dissociates due to which its solubility decreases . It is called common ion effect . It is so because here the presence of common ion that is K⁺ in both salt to be dissolved and in solvent , results in decrease of solubility of the salt .
I can see two answers, I’d go with D, but all neutral atoms, of the same element would have the same number of outer electrons. However, if you consider that some of the atoms might be ions, that would eliminate B.
Answer:
Mole fraction for benzene is 0.683
Explanation:
We need to determine the colligative property about vapour pressure which formula is:
ΔP = P° . Xm
where P° is vapour pressure of pure solvent.
ΔP = Vapor pressure of pure solvent - Vapor pressure of solution
In this case, our solvent is benzene and the solute is toluene. For this colligative property vapour pressure of solution is lower than pure solvent.
P° of benzene at 20°C is 74.7 Torr
Xm is the value for the mole fraction of solute.
Let's replace data: 74.7 Torr - 51 Torr = 74.7 Torr . Xm
Xm = 0.317 → That's the mole fraction for toluene.
Then, mole fraction for benzene will be: 1 - 0.317 → 0.683