Answer:
He blasted alpha rays at the gold foils. The Alpha rays are charged positive. When he blasted them the protons deflected and changed the course of them and the electrons surrounding the atom let them through. In the plum pudding model they were supposed to be sprinkled on which was clearly wrong according to that experiment.
Explanation:
Molality is obtained by dividing the number of moles of solute by the mass in kilogram of the solvent. None of the dimensions is dependent in temperature. On the other hand, molarity is obtained by dividing the number of moles of solute by the volume in liters of the solution. Volume is temperature dependent.
If the element has a charge of +2 it has lost two electrons giving it an overall positive charge making it a cation. In order to find the number of electrons, take the elements atomic number and subtract two since it lost two electrons
Answer: You can increase the weight, then test the speed, and make the weight normal and test the speed, and mark which one travels faster.
Explanation: This would test your hypothesis by comparing the speeds of the cars when more mass is added. Calculating the difference of the speed with more mass, and the speed with normal mass would give you your answer. A positive number would prove your hypothesis and a negative number would disprove it.
