Bacteria with no plasmid will ONLY grow in medium without ampicillin. This is because bacteria without any plasmid do not have the gene for ampicillin resistance (ampR). Therefore they can only survive and grow in medium without ampicillin.
Bacteria with nonrecombinant plasmid will grow in both media.According to the image, this type of bacteria has the gene for ampicillin resistance (ampR) in their plasmid. Therefore, they are not affected by the presence of ampicillin in their environment and they can grow in both media.
Bacteria with recombinant plasmid but no vgp gene will grow in both media. These bacteria also have the gene for ampicillin resistance in their plasmid, therefore they can survive and grow in both media.
Bacteria with recombinant plasmid with vgp gene will grow in both media. These bacteria, apart from having the vgp gene in their plasmid, they also have the gene for ampicillin resistance. The vgp gene does not affect the expression of the ampR gene, therefore these bacteria are also ampicillin resistant.
1.A control group is important to an experiment because it allows you to eliminate and isolate those variables.
2. Controlling variables is important because slight variations to the experiment set up could affect the outcome significantly
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
There is a basic observation that similar sequences from the same evolutionary family often adopt similar protein structures, which forms the foundation of homology modeling. So far it is the most accurate way to predict protein structure by taking its homologous structure in PDB as template.
C. Both processes involve energy-carrier molecules.
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