Answer and Explanation:
Protein folding : It is the physical procedure by which a protein chain gains its local 3-dimensional structure, an adaptation that is normally naturally useful, in a quick and reproducible way. It is the physical procedure by which a polypeptide folds into its trademark and useful three-dimensional structure from curl. Every protein exists as an unfurled polypeptide or arbitrary curl when interpreted from a grouping of mRNA to a direct chain of amino acids. This polypeptide does not have any steady (dependable) three-dimensional structure (the left hand side of the primary figure). Amino acids cooperate with one another to create a well-characterized three-dimensional structure, the collapsed protein (the correct hand side of the figure), known as the local state. The subsequent three-dimensional structure is dictated by the amino corrosive grouping.
\The right three-dimensional structure is fundamental to work, albeit a few pieces of practical proteins may remain unfurled, so protein elements is significant. Inability to crease into local structure commonly creates inert proteins, however in certain occurrences misfolded proteins have changed or lethal usefulness. A few neuro degenerative and different ailments are accepted to result from the collection of amyloid fibrils shaped by misfolded proteins. Numerous sensitivities are brought about by off base collapsing of certain proteins, on the grounds that the invulnerable framework doesn't deliver antibodies for certain protein structures.
C. the penis produces millions of sperms at a time.
This is called the slope \
Hope this helps! \
Answer:
Diffusion is a passive process involving the movement of molecules from a region of a higher concentration to one of a lower concentration (the term passive means that the process does not require an input of energy to take place).
Diffusion can occur across partialy permeable membranes, such as those surrounding cells. Therefore, diffusion is involved in the movement of important molecules into and out of cells. It is important for the uptake of substances needed by cells, and also the removal of waste products produced by the cells.
In animals:
Respiration - Oxygen and glucose react to form carbon dioxide and water along with ATP (a source of energy) in the process of aerobic respiration. Therefore, oxygen and glucose must be taken up by the cell, and typically the concentration of these molecules outside the cell is greater than inside. Therefore, the overall net movement of these molecules will be down the concentration gradient, and they will move into the cell via diffusion. Similarly, the carbon dioxide produced is a waste product and moves out of the cell, again via diffusion down its concentration gradient.
In Plants:
Mineral uptake - Useful minerals and ions need to be taken up from soil into plants via root hair cells. These cells are adapted (through a large surface area and large number) to maximise the rate of diffusion. Therefore, the useful molecules in the soil move down a concentration gradient and into the roots to be taken up by the plant. Many molecules found in the soil are essential for the growth and survival of plants, making diffusion a very important process.
Answer: Commensalism
Explanation:
Commensalism is a biological association where two organisms interact and one of the two benefits while the other neither benefits nor get harmed.
In this case, Sea otters neither benefits nor get harmed, while kelp benefits mainly in terms of protection provided by sea otters.
