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ExtremeBDS [4]
3 years ago
7

Two gas cylinders have identical volumes and contain gases at identical temperatures and pressures. Cylinder A contains hydrogen

and cylinder B contains carbon dioxide. Assuming ideal-gas behavior, which of the following variables differ for the two gases:
(a) number of gram-moles,
(b) number of molecules,
(c) masses,
(d) specific molar volumes (L/mol),
(e) mass densities (g/L)?
For each of the quantities that differ, which one is bigger and by how much? (Assume ideal-gas behavior.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
liraira [26]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

c

Explanation:

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Answer:

Potassium

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Time to decay : 2040 years

Further explanation  

The atomic nucleus can experience decay into 2 particles or more due to the instability of its atomic nucleus.  

Usually radioactive elements have an unstable atomic nucleus.  

The main particles are emitted by radioactive elements ,so that they generally decay, are alpha (α), beta (β) and gamma (γ) particles  

General formulas used in decay:  

\tt Nt=No.\dfrac{1}{2}^{\dfrac{T}{t\frac{1}{2} }  

T = duration of decay  

t 1/2 = half-life  

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Nt = the number of radioactive atoms left after decaying during T time  

moles zirconium :

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moles niobium :

\tt \dfrac{2.2}{91}=0.0242

the half-life of niobium-91 is 680 years

Reaction

⁹¹₄₁Nb ⇒⁹¹₄₀Zr + ₁⁰e

Amount of Nb from reaction : 0.169

Amount of initial Nb = 0.0242 + 0.169 = 0.1932

Time to decay (T) :

\tt 0.0242=0.1932.\dfrac{1}{2}^{\dfrac{T}{680}}\\\\0.1252=\dfrac{1}{2}^{\dfrac{T}{680}}\\\\\dfrac{1}{2}^{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}^{\dfrac{T}{680}}\\\\T=680\times 3=2040

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Answer:

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