Answer:
Theoretical yield of hydrogen is 1.11 g
Explanation:
Balanced equation, 
As Mg remain present in excess therefore HCl is the limiting reagent.
According to balanced equation, 2 moles of HCl produce 1 mol of 
.
Molar mass of HCl = 36.46 g/mol
So, 40.0 g of HCl = 
of HCl = 1.10 moles of HCl
Hence, theoretically, number of moles of are produced from 1.10 moles of HCl = 
Molar mass of = 2.016 g/mol
So, theoretical yield of = 
Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute in 1 L of solution
number of NaOH moles present - 0.20 mol
volume of solution - 150 mL
since molarity is taken as number moles of solute in 1000 mL
if 150 mL contains - 0.20 mol
then 1000 mL should contain - 0.20 / 150 x 1000 = 1.33 mol
therefore molarity is 1.33 M
Answer:
-3.28 × 10⁴ J
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Pressure exerted (P): 27.0 atm
- Initial volume (Vi): 88.0 L
- Final volume (Vf): 100.0 L
Step 2: Calculate the work (w) done by the gaseous mixture
We will use the following expression.
w = -P × ΔV = -P × (Vf - Vi)
w = -27.0 atm × (100.0 L - 88.0 L)
w = -324 atm.L
Step 3: Convert w to Joule (SI unit)
We will use the conversion factor 1 atm.L = 101.325 J.
-324 atm.L × 101.325 J/1 atm.L = -3.28 × 10⁴ J
We have Kc = 4.2 x 10^-2 (given but missing in the question)
and When the balanced equation for this reaction is:
PCl5(g) ↔ PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)
so, according to the Kc formula:
Kc = the concentration of products / the concentration of the reactants
so, to get the concentration of the reactants in equilibrium, the concentration of the products / the concentration of the reactants should equal the Kc value which is given in the question (missing in your question).
So by substitution in Kc formula:
Kc = [PCl3]*[Cl2] / [PCl5]
4.2 x 10^-2 = 0.18 * 0.25 /[PCl5]
∴[PCl5] = 0.18*0.25 / 4.2x10^-2 = 1.07
So the concentration of the reactants in equilibrim = 1.07
