Answer:
A) An ionic bond is much stronger than most covalent bonds.
Explanation:
D) Ionic compounds have high melting points causing them to be solid at room temperature, and conduct electricity when dissolved in water. Covalent compounds have low melting points and many are liquids or gases at room temperature.
C) An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions. Ionic bonds are formed between a cation, which is usually a metal, and an anion, which is usually a nonmetal. A covalent bond involves a pair of electrons being shared between atoms.
A) Covalent bonds are stronger if you compare with ionic molecules, because their molecular orbital overlap is bigger. However, ionic molecules form lattices, thus the energy to break this lattice bond is stronger hence the ionic bond is stronger.
Explanation:
It is often desirable to determine the mass percent of elements in a given compound.
To determine the mass percent of elements:
- Evaluate the formula mass of the compound. This is done by summing the atomic masses of the atoms in the compound together.
- The mass percentage is determined by pacing the mass contribution of each element or group to the formula mass of the compound and multiply by 100.
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MgCl2
Mg=24
Cl=35.5×2 = 71
rmm= 71+24=95g
1 mole = molar mass
1 mole = 95g
1g = 1/95 moles
345g= 1/95 × 345
3.6 moles
Alfred Wegener
proposed the continental drift theory in
four reasons. One, he hypothesized that the continents were once a giant
continent. Two, he observed that there are fossils found of the same kind in
the different locations. Three, he found that the edge of opposing continents
somehow fits if they are combined, almost like a puzzle. And four, there are
glacial scars that are left behind by a larger glacial continent. His greatest
weakness of Alfred Wegeners’ continental drift theory was he could not explain
what kind of force that caused this continents to move far from each other.
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