A brief treatment trial tested an adaption of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ) for weekly assessment of worry. 28 nonclinical high-worriers received instruction in cognitive restructuring strategies, with 14 of them acting as a control group in a lagged waiting-list design.
<h3>What do you mean by stoeber, j., & bittencourt, j. (1998)?</h3>
The Penn State Worry Questionnaire-Past Week (PSWQ-PW) was highly reliable and substantially valid in assessing both (a) the weekly status of worry and (b) treatment-related changes in worry, according to the results. The average Cronbach's alpha was 0.91, and the average convergent correlation with a past-week adaptation of the Worry Domains Questionnaire [Tallis, F., Eysenck, M. W. and Mathews (1992). a survey for measuring nonpathological anxiety [Zielke, M. and Kopf-Mehnert, C., Personality and Individual Differences, 13, 161–168.] was 0.63, and pre-post progress on the PSWQ–PW had a 0.71 connection with the Questionnaire of Changes in Experiencing and Behavior (1978). Questions about changing one's experiences and behaviors. Germany's Weinheim: Beltz Test Gesellschaft.
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many black people during that time were uneducated thus being the reason a literacy test was made to be taken. Many black people didn't have jobs or money so high poll taxes made it difficult for them to vote. And the grandfather clause allowed old rules to be imposed so it would be even harder for them to vote.
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