Antibodies to common microorganisms have been developed by infancy. <span>An </span>antibody<span> (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large, Y-shaped protein produced mainly by plasma cells that is used by the immune system to identify and neutralize pathogens such as bacteria and viruses.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
Meiosis is a form of cell division that occurs in the sex cells of organisms. It ensures the reduction of a diploid cell to an haploid cell to allow for the formation of a diploid zygote after fertilization (contribution of both parents haploid sex cells to give a diploid zygote). Thus, this process is very essential and important.
The reduction is accomplished by 2 divisions after the duplication of chromosomes
- first division: separation of homologous pairs of chromosomes (this reduces the total in half)
- second division: separation of sister chromatids of a chromosome.
The rearrangement in meiosis occurs by crossing over/genetic recombination.
This is the exchange of genetic material between homologous pairs of chromosome bringing about a rearrangement and genetic variation
An example of a chromosomal abnormality that arises as a result of defects in this process is the Down Syndrome which is caused by a nondisjunction of the chromosomes 21 pair in a sex cell.
This condition produces offsprings that have some characteristic facial features, short stature etc
Answer:
cognitive
Explanation:
The symptoms of depression are characterized into three broad groups
1. Cognitive – The common symptoms observed include constant negative thoughts, pessimism, feeling guilty for all bad happenings around them, thinking of ending their life
2. Behavioral – These include behavioral changes occurring in a person facing depression such as poor hygiene, inefficiency in work, constant crying, anti-social thoughts and behaviour and low energy
3. Emotional – Under this head a person feel sad, lonely, worthless and hopeless.
Answer:
The hemoglobin molecule has four binding sites for oxygen molecules: the iron atoms in the four heme groups. Thus, each Hb tetramer can bind four oxygen molecules.
Answer:
Carbohydrates
Explanation:
The result of photosynthesis is the production of sugar molecules knowns as. carbohydrates. carbohydrates are. energy rich molecules which organisms use to carry out daily activities. as organisms consume food and use energy from carbohydrates, the energy travels from. one organism to another.
