Hello there!
'Parental generation' is the term which he used. Hope I helped.
Question 1: The correct answer should be the one that shows the producer first, (->) followed by the herbivore, (->) with the carnivore last.
Producers are organisms that harvest their own 'food' using things like the sunlight and water. Examples of producers are grass and other vegetation.

The herbivore, or an organism that consumes only vegetation and/or algae, consumes the producer.

⇒

The carnivore consumes meat, or other animals such as the herbivore. It's the last.

⇒

⇒

Therefore the answer is
B.
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Question 2: I'm pretty sure that succession as well as regrowth after volcanic eruption (Just look at Mount St. Helens. After 30-35 years after the eruption, nature is
still recovering) happens over time/slowly. I would say global warming [C](?) would be the answer.
DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid while RNA is ribonucleic acid !
DNA has base pair of adenine guanine thymine and cytosine.....while RNA has adenine guanine cytosine and uracil !
DNA is always double helix while RNA is mainly single helix !
DNA contains genetic info for 99℅ of organism while RNA is being catalytic and unstable than DNA is only present as genetic information holder in 1℅ !
DNA does not involve in protein synthesis directly but RNA has to !
for more difference, comment !
Answer:
Early land animals had both lungs AND gills, and their bodies consisted of few hard parts. Meaning they lacked things like an exoskeleton for instance. Animals today have either lungs OR gills and many have protecting hard parts of their bodies.
Explanation: