By definition, the phenotype is the actual physical manifestation of an organism's genotype, so the way an organism looks or behaves is what is being selected on. For example, if ladybugs have red (R) shells or yellow (r) shells and ladybug-eating birds only eat the ones with red shells, any red-shelled ladybugs will be selected against based only on their phenotype. The birds do not know whether each bug is RR, Rr, of rr, so phenotype, not genotype, is what is affected by natural selection.
To give a direct answer, I’d have to know what gene we were looking at. However, in a general sense, when a genotype has two capital letters, it means that it’s homozygous dominant. Take for example:
R= tall stalk
r= short stalk
The uppercase R is a dominant allele, which means if the plant has the gene with this in it (RR or Rr) then it will have that trait. If it has two lowercase letters (rr) then it will be the recessive trait.
Using this example, RR would be the tall stalk. For whatever your question is, the dominant phenotype would be the answer.
The long nephron loops of the juxtamedullary nephrons are located in the renal medulla.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The kidneys are the major filtering units that are present in the body. The kidneys filter the ions of the body and expel the waste of the body and retain the required ions in the body.
The nephrons are the functional units of the kidney that are majorly responsible for the filtering action. The longer the nephron loops are more concentrated urine is expelled from the body.
Answer:
According to a mind-bending new theory, a black hole is actually a tunnel between universes—a type of wormhole. The matter the black hole attracts doesn't collapse into a single point, as has been predicted, but rather gushes out a "white hole" at the other end of the black one, the theory goes.
