Predator and Prey relationships would have the most effect on an ecosystem's stability because they keep a limit number on the opposing population (ex. rabbit population can only get so high because wolves keep eating them / wolf population can only be so high because there is't enough rabbit to eat)
They all have instruments to "uncouple" oxidative phosphorylation from electron transport framework by giving an option system to protons to come back to the mitochondrial grid. As protons enter the lattice without going through ATP synthase, their vitality is discharged as warmth. So these produce warm by uncoupling those two procedures.
Sexual reproduction offers genetic variation, as the offspring are a combination of 2 sets of genes opposed to one. This ultimately leads to evolution and the adaption to changing environments :)
Answer:
These changes can be caused by environmental factors such as ultraviolet radiation from the sun, or can occur if an error is made as DNA copies itself during cell division. Acquired mutations in somatic cells (cells other than sperm and egg cells) cannot be passed to the next generation.
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
As we know that
Relative humidity (RH) is defined as the ratio of amount of water vapor present in a given sample of air to the maximum amount of water that can be absorbed by the same sample of air to attain saturation at a particular temperature
.
Thus,

Where X represents the current amount of water vapor present in a given sample of air
and Y represents the maximum amount of water that can be absorbed by the same sample of air to attain saturation at a particular temperature
Substituting the given values in above equation we get -

Hence, option C is the correct answer