How long does nicotine stay in your system

At 1.00 atm and 0 ∘ C, a 5.04 L mixture of methane ( CH 4 ) and propane ( C 3 H 8 ) was burned, producing 15.0 g CO 2 . What was

diamong [38]

Answer : The mole fraction of methane and propane is, 0.742 and 0.26

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of mixture by using ideal gas equation.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure of the mixture = 1.00 atm

V = Volume of the mixture = 5.04 L

T = Temperature of the mixture = $0^oC=[0+273]K=273K$

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L. atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

n = number of moles of mixture = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.00atm\times 5.04L=n_{mix}\times 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 273K\\n_{mix}=\frac{1.00\times 5.04}{0.0821\times 273}=0.225mol$

Let the number of moles of methane be 'x' moles and that of propane be 'y' moles

So, $x+y=0.225$ .....(1)

The chemical equation for the combustion of methane follows:

$CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of methane produces 1 mole of carbon dioxide

So, 'x' moles of methane will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times x=x$ moles of carbon dioxide

The chemical equation for the combustion of propane follows:

$C_3H_8+5O_2\rightarrow 3CO_2+4H_2O$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of propane produces 3 mole of carbon dioxide

So, 'y' moles of propane will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times y=y$ moles of carbon dioxide

Now we have to calculate the mass of carbon dioxide.

Total moles of carbon dioxide = (x + 3y)

Mass of carbon dioxide = (Total moles) × (Molar mass of carbon dioxide)

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Mass of carbon dioxide = $(x+3y)\times 44$

As we are given:

Mass of carbon dioxide = 15.0 g

So, $44(x+3y)=15.0$ .....(2)

Putting value of 'x' from equation 1, in equation 2, we get:

$44(0.225-y+3y)=15.0\\\\0.225+2y=0.341\\\\y=0.058$

Evaluating value of 'x' from equation 1, we get:

$x+0.058=0.225\\x=0.167$

Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

$\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}$

For Methane:

$\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}$

Moles of methane = 0.167 moles

Total moles = 0.225

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\chi_{(Methane)}=\frac{0.167}{0.225}=0.742$

For Propane:

Moles of propane = 0.058 moles

Total moles = 0.225

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\chi_{(Propane)}=\frac{0.058}{0.225}=0.26$

Hence, the mole fraction of methane and propane is, 0.742 and 0.26

6 0

4 years ago

1. What happens when you add buttermilk (an acid) to baking soda (a base) in a mixing bowl does the pH increases or decreases or

Brums [2.3K]

Answer:

Explanation:

1)This reaction is an acid base reaction. Baking soda is made up of sodium bicarbonate has it's PH above 7,while the Buttermilk contains some fatty acids with it's PH below 7, neutralization would occur when mixed together, and the pH of the mixture must be close to 7 which is neutral pH.

2) PH of 7(Neutral PH)

3)Self-raising flour has baking powder as one of its constituents. It also cotains cream of tartar, bicarbonate soda as well as calcium aluminium phosphate, the carbon dioxide from Bicarbonate of soda is released when reaction with acid takes place, then the Cream of tartar turns to tartaric acid when it is mosturized , then the reaction between them will produce bubbles of carbon dioxide in the cake, causing the cake to rise.

4)It makes a good household cleaner because it react with organic chemicals such as oil or grease then break them down like without attacking the metals that is attached to them.Bases contain particles called hydroxide ions. The higher the amount of hydroxide ions present in a base , the stronger it is.

5) The harsh acid or bike in the stomach creates a burning sensation in the back of your throat which irritate the food pipe line. Ifthe acid reflux is severe, it's reffered to as gastroesophageal reflux

3 0

4 years ago

What characteristic must be true of a good hypothesis

Lelechka [254]

A hypotheses is a testable idea or explanation that leads to scientific investigation.

4 0

3 years ago

Whats on the right side ?

Svetach [21]

Answer:

B) Products

Explanation: