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Arisa [49]
3 years ago
8

A balloon occupies a volume of 2.00 l at 40.0oc. how much volume will it occupy at 30.0oc?

Chemistry
1 answer:
hodyreva [135]3 years ago
7 0
<span>Charles' law says "at a constant pressure, the volume of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature".

V </span>α T

Where V is the volume and T is the temperature in Kelvin of the gas. We can use this for two situations as,
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = 2.00 L
T₁ = 40.0 ⁰C = 313 K
V₂ = ?
T₂ = 30.0 ⁰C = 303 K

By applying the formula,
2.00 L / 313 K = V₂ / 303 K                   
                   V₂ = (2.00 L / 313 K) x 303 K
                   V₂ = 1.94 L

Hence, the volume of the balloon at 30.0 ⁰C  is 1.94 L
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What is the amount of heat released by 1.00 gram of liquid water at 0°C when it changes to 1.00 gram of ice at 0°C?
QveST [7]

Answer:

334J/g

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Mass (m) = 1g

Specific heat of Fusion (Hf) = 334 J/g

Heat (Q) =?

Using the equation Q = m·Hf, we can obtain the heat released as follow:

Q = m·Hf

Q = 1 x 334

Q = 334J

Therefore, the amount of heat released is 334J

8 0
3 years ago
consider this reaction at equilibrium at a total pressure: 2h2o(g) o2(g) 2h2o2(g) suppose the volume of this system is twice its
Daniel [21]

The total pressure when the new equilibrium is stabilized is half of the initial pressure of the system.

The given chemical reaction at a stable equilibrium is,

2H₂O(g)+O₂(g) = 2H₂O₂(g)

According to the ideal gas equation,

PV = nRT

P is pressure,

V is volume,

n is moles

R is gas constant,

T is temperature.

Assuming the temperature is constant.

If the volume of the system is twice the initial volume then the total pressure at the new equilibrium can be found out as,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

Where, P₁ and V₁ are initial volume and pressure while P₂ and V₂ are final pressure and volume.

If V₂ = 2V₁,

P₂ = P₁/2

So, the final total pressure will be half of the initial pressure.

To know more about equilibrium, visit,

brainly.com/question/517289

#SPJ4

5 0
8 months ago
A particular reaction, A- products, has a rate that slows down as the reaction proceeds. The half-life of the reaction is found
Thepotemich [5.8K]

Explanation:

Half life of zero order and second order depends on the initial concentration. But as the given reaction slows down as the reaction proceeds, therefore, it must be second order reaction. This is because rate of reaction does not depend upon the initial concentration of the reactant.

a. As it is a second order reaction, therefore, doubling reactant concentration, will increase the rate of reaction 4 times. Therefore, the statement  a is wrong.

b. Expression for second order reaction is as follows:

\frac{1}{[A]} =\frac{1}{[A]_0} +kt

the above equation can be written in the form of Y = mx + C

so, the plot between 1/[A] and t is linear. So the statement b is true.

c.

Expression for half life is as follows:

t_{1/2}=\frac{1}{k[A]_0}

As half-life is inversely proportional to initial concentration, therefore, increase in concentration will decrease the half life. Therefore statement c is wrong.

d.

Plot between A and t is exponential, therefore there is no constant slope. Therefore, the statement d is wrong

8 0
3 years ago
The isotope \left.\begin{array}{r}212 \\ 83\end{array}\right? Bi has a half-life of 1.01 yr. What mass (in mg) of a 2.00-mg samp
anyanavicka [17]

Half-life is the length of time it takes for half of the radioactive atoms of a specific radionuclide to decay. A good rule of thumb is that, after seven half-lives, you will have less than one percent of the original amount of radiation.

<h3>What do you mean by half-life?</h3>

half-life, in radioactivity, the interval of time required for one-half of the atomic nuclei of a radioactive sample to decay (change spontaneously into other nuclear species by emitting particles and energy), or, equivalently, the time interval required for the number of disintegrations per second of a radioactive.

<h3>What affects the half-life of an isotope?</h3>

Since the chemical bonding between atoms involves the deformation of atomic electron wavefunctions, the radioactive half-life of an atom can depend on how it is bonded to other atoms. Simply by changing the neighboring atoms that are bonded to a radioactive isotope, we can change its half-life.

Learn more about half life of an isotope here:

<h3>brainly.com/question/13979590</h3><h3 /><h3>#SPJ4</h3>
5 0
1 year ago
Which of the following represents a compound? C20 H2O O2 H2
Andre45 [30]
The answer is C2O.............
7 0
3 years ago
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