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wel
3 years ago
8

What characteristic must be true of a good hypothesis

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lelechka [254]3 years ago
4 0
A hypotheses is a testable idea or explanation that leads to scientific investigation.
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How many grams of neutral salt will be obtained in the reaction of calcium oxide with 200 cm 3 of phosphoric acid solution whose
katen-ka-za [31]

Answer:

9.3 g of Ca3(PO4)2

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

3CaO + 2H3PO4 —> Ca3(PO4)2 + 3H2O

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of H3PO4 present in 200 cm³ of 0.3 mol/dm³ phosphoric acid (H3PO4) solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Molarity of H3PO4 = 0.3 mol/dm³

Volume = 200 cm³ = 200 cm³/1000 = 0.2 dm³

Mole of H3PO4 =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

0.3 = mole of H3PO4 /0.2

Cross multiply

Mole of H3PO4 = 0.3 × 0.2

Mole of H3PO4 = 0.06 mole

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of the salt, Ca3(PO4)2, obtained from the reaction. This can be obtained as shown below:

3CaO + 2H3PO4 —> Ca3(PO4)2 + 3H2O

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of H3PO4 reacted to produced 1 mole of Ca3(PO4)2.

Therefore, 0.06 moles of H3PO4 will react to produce = (0.06 × 1)/2 = 0.03 mole of Ca3(PO4)2.

Thus, 0.03 mole of Ca3(PO4)2 is produced from the reaction.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of Ca3(PO4)2 produced as follow:

Mole of Ca3(PO4)2 = 0.03 mole

Molar mass of Ca3(PO4)2 = (40×3) + 2[31 + (16×4)]

= 120 + 2[31 + 64]

= 120 + 2[95]

= 120 + 190

= 310 g/mol

Mass of Ca3(PO4)2 =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

0.03 = mass of Ca3(PO4)2 / 310

Cross multiply

Mass of Ca3(PO4)2 = 0.03 × 310

Mass of Ca3(PO4)2 = 9.3 g

Thus, 9.3 g of Ca3(PO4)2 was obtained from the reaction.

6 0
2 years ago
Match each vocabulary term with the correct definition
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Answer:

Amplitude ----> C.) The distance from a crest or trough to the rest position on the horizontal axis

Crest ---> A.) The highest point of a wave

Destructive interference ---> E.) A situation in which the crest of one wave and the trough of another overlap, resulting in a wave that has a smaller amplitude than the original waves

Sound Wave ---> B.) A vibration transmitted through an elastic medium, such as a gas, liquid, or solid

Trough ---> D.) The lowest point of a wave

8 0
2 years ago
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Give two reasons why people should use petrochemicals wisely.
SSSSS [86.1K]
I. Because they're a limited resource

2 Because they're a cause of carbon pollution.
8 0
2 years ago
Which of the following is considered a greenhouse gas?
Sergeeva-Olga [200]
The primary greenhouse gases are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone. So, the correct answer among these options is water vapor, that is considered to be a greenhouse gas.
4 0
3 years ago
All waves carry<br> A) energy. <br> B) light. <br> C) matter. <br> D) particles.
7nadin3 [17]
A. energy would be the answer 
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3 years ago
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