Answer:
A. If the aerobic pathway—cellular respiration—cannot meet the energy demand, then the anaerobic pathway—lactic acid fermentation—starts up, resulting in lactic acid buildup and "oxygen debt."
D. The rate of energy demand determines how the muscles will obtain energy, either from cellular respiration or from lactic acid fermentation if not enough oxygen is present.
Explanation:
It is important to consider that Kenny hikes all day but at a steady pace, whereas Janelle runs very fast. So Kenny's case, the supply of oxygen is sufficient to maintain aerobic respiration within the muscle cells. During this process only CO2, Water, and ATP are produced; therefore, there is no oxygen debt. We should keep in mind that the body shifts to anaerobic metabolism only when the supply of oxygen is limited.
In Janelle's case, running fast would need energy at higher rates and the supply of oxygen would not be sufficient to generate a high amount of ATPs. Therefore, to compensate for this deficiency, cells will start fermenting glucose to lactic acid and produce ATP and maintain energy demands. This lactic acid causes fatigue and this is why Janelle has aching and breathing hard. Breathing hard is also automatic reflux to inhale more oxygen and meet oxygen demands but even breathing hard would not be able to make it and the body will shift to anaerobic respiration automatically.
Laboratory tests and clinical procedures include:
- The blood glucose test and the glycosylated hemoglobin test are tests to identify diabetes and prediabetes (A1c).
- A glucose tolerance test may be administered to you if you're expecting to check for gestational diabetes.
- Your thyroid's functionality can be determined by a number of tests, chief among them a TSH measurement.
- Other examinations can evaluate parathyroid problems.
- Female hormonal problems can be identified with the aid of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) blood tests.
- Male hormonal problems can be discovered with tests for total testosterone.
- Other blood tests measure hormone levels that have an impact on numerous systems, including cortisol, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, DHEA-sulfate, ACTH, aldosterone, vitamin D, PTH, prolactin, and other estrogen analogues.
- Thyroglobulin (Tg) tests can be used to track thyroid malignancy.
<h3>What is Endocrinology?</h3>
•Endocrinology is the study of endocrine glands.
•Endocrine glands are a group of glands in the body which secrete hormones.
•The purpose of the secreted hormones is to evoke a specific response in other cells of the body which are located far away.
Learn more about endocrine glands here:
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Answer:
i think Decaying plant matter is answer
Minerals may be defined as the combination of two or more elements of a substance.
<u>Five criteria that exhibits a particle to be minerals; </u>
- They are natural and not man-made.
- Inorganic i.e. not made by any organism.
- Minerals are solids, not liquid or gas.
- They have a definite chemical structure.
- The atoms in minerals are arranged systematically and are arranged in a repeated pattern.
Minerals are natural and we use it in our day to day life. Products like salt and even a pencil have minerals. Also, these minerals help the parts in the human body to grow faster and function properly.
