The expenditure method is the most widely used approach for estimating GDP, which is a measure of the economy's output produced within a country's borders irrespective of who owns the means to production. The GDP under this method is calculated by summing up all of the expenditures made on final goods and services.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Short range predictors:
c. Nominal interest rate differential
d. Psychological effects
e. Investor expectations
f. Bandwagon effect
Long range predictors:
a. Relative monetary growth
b. Relative inflation rates
Explanation:
Nominal rate, the real rate, and inflation. long term predictors of an economic theory in which a relationship between inflation, nominal interest rate and real interest rate is identified. It defines that real interest rate is equal to inflation minus nominal interest rate.
Bandwagon effect is a short range predictor because it is effect of uptake when people follow others. They take decisions what other do and its their belief that other people have taken the right decision so we too. This is just a short term hop based on beliefs regardless of any underlying evidence.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Project manager
Explanation:
Glenda must be working as a<u> project manager</u>.
<em>A project manager is a person that leads the team to design and execute projects within an establishment. He/she also ensures monitoring and control of resources in order to get maximum results. </em>
Hence, Glenda must have been employed as a project manager for the telecommunication company.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
a. 
- The quality of goods available to consumers 
- The costs of air and water pollution 
- The value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government 
b. investment; decreases; no overall change
Explanation:
a. GDP only measures goods that have monetary value so when a good cannot be properly quantified in terms of cash, it is difficult to account for it in GDP. Also, even if the good has monetary value for the Government was unaware of it, they will be unable to use it in the calculation of GDP. 
For these reasons, the quality of goods available to consumers, the costs of air and water pollution and the value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government will not be a part of GDP calculation. 
b.<em> When a U.S. company purchases and imports wood from Brazil to use to build new houses within the United States, this purchase increases the </em><em><u>investment</u></em><em> component of GDP while also </em><em><u>decreasing</u></em><em> net exports by the same amount. Therefore, the purchase of wood from Brazil causes </em><em><u>no overall change </u></em><em>in US GDP. </em>
Purchasing raw materials for use in production is considered Investment by GDP. However, since it was imported it will reduce Net Exports which means that the transaction would cancel itself out in the GDP calculation as it would both increase investment and decrease Net exports by the same amounts.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
≈ 9644 quantity of card
Explanation:
given data:
 n = 4 regions/areas
mean demand = 2300
standard deviation = 200
cost of card (c) = $0.5
selling price (p) = $3.75
salvage value of card ( v ) = $ 0
The optimal production quantity for the card can be calculated using this formula below
= <em>u</em> + z (0.8667  ) * б
= 9200  +  1.110926 * 400
 ≈ 9644 quantity of card
First we have to find <em>u</em> 
u = n * mean demand 
  = 4 * 2300 = 9200
next we find the value of Z 
Z = (  )
 ) 
    = ( 3.75 - 0.5 ) / 3.75   = 0.8667
Z( 0.8667 ) = 1.110926 ( using  excel formula : NORMSINV (0.8667 )
next we find б
б = 200 = 400
 = 400