Answer:
The correct order of the elements, taking into account their ionic radius from highest to lowest, is:
<em>a) Cl⁻¹ > F⁻¹ > Na⁺¹ > Mg⁺²</em>
<em>b) S⁻² > O⁻² > Li⁺¹ > Be⁺²</em>
<em>c) S⁻² > Cl⁻¹ > K⁺¹ > Na⁺¹</em>
Explanation:
In ions the ionic radius is determined by the amount of electrons an element gains or loses to become an ion. The more negative an ion is, the greater its ionic radius.
As a rule, anions (negative charge) have a larger ionic radius than cations (positive charge), because the loss of electrons means a contraction of the ionic radius, while the gain of electrons means a greater radius.
To determine which ionic radius is greater in anions or cations with the same charge, it must be considered that in the periodic table the ionic radius increases from top to bottom and from right to left.
Learn more:
Ionic radius example brainly.com/question/2279609
Answer:O B. Weak acid breaks down minerals by reacting with them.
Explanation:
Chemical weathering is the process whereby rain water which sometimes can be acidic ( As rain falls down it reacts with CO2 in the atmosphere and form acid rain), This reacts with the minerals contained in rocks, dissolves and degrades them further to form entire new minerals.
An example of a rock that is greatly affected by overexposure of acid rain is limestone containing calcite which easily degrades by acid rain.
Other processes whereby Chemical weathering can occur are through reaction with water and oxygen.
Answer:
Option 5. 179L
Explanation:
The reaction is:
2 HCl + Na₂CO₃ → 2NaCl + H₂O + CO₂
The amount of collected CO₂ is 8 moles.
We apply the Ideal Gases Law at STP
STP are 1 atm of pressure and 273K of T°
P . V = n . R . T
1atm . V = 8 mol .0.082L.atm/mol.K . 273K
V = (8 mol .0.082L.atm/mol.K . 273K) / 1 atm = 179 L
Answer:
Scientists use the term magma for molten rock that is underground and lava for molten rock that breaks through the Earth's surface.
