The elements that have the same valence are, mainly, in the same principal groups (principal columns) of the periodic table.
The principal columns are 1, 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18.
For example:
1) the elements with valence 1+ are in the first column:H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr.
2) The elements with valence 2+ are in the second column: Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra.
3) The elements with valence 2- are in the column 16: O, S, Se, Te, Pb
But also those elements may have other valences: S, Se and Te, have also valences 2, 4 and 6. And Pb have valences 2 and 4.
4) The elements with valences 1-, 1, 3, 5 and 7 are in the column 17: Cl, Br, I, At.
F, the first element of group 16, has valence 1- and 1+
Answer:
Supersaturated.
Explanation:
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In this case, according to this solubility chart, we infer that for NH3, the solubility starts at 90 grams of NH3 that are soluble in 100 g of water at 0 °C and ends in about 8 g in 100 g of water at 100 °C for a saturated solution.
However, since we are asked for the solubility of NH3 at 20 °C, we can see that, according to the table and the curve for NH3, about 52 g of NH3 are soluble in 100 g of water; thus, for the given 60 g of NH3, we will say that 8 grams will remain undissolved, and therefore, this solution will be supersaturated.
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