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slava [35]
2 years ago
9

How does lanthanide contraction influence the density of period 6 transition element​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Kitty [74]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

For example, the atomic radius of the metal zirconium, Zr, (a period-5 transition element) is 155 pm (empirical value) and that of hafnium, Hf, (the corresponding period-6 element) is 159 pm. ... The increase in mass and the unchanged radii lead to a steep increase in density from 6.51 to 13.35 g/cm3.

Explanation:

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Elina [12.6K]

Answer:c..................

5 0
3 years ago
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A solution of H2SO4(aq) with a molal concentration of 4.80 m has a density of 1.249 g/mL. What is the molar concentration of thi
Naddika [18.5K]
Imagine we have <span>mass of solvent 1kg (1000g)
According to that: </span>molality =n(solute) / m(solvent) =\ \textgreater \  4.8m = 4.8mole / 1kg
= 4.8 mole * 98 g/mole = 470g
m(H2SO4) = n(H2SO4)*Mr(H2SO4) =\ \textgreater \=\ \textgreater \  Molarity = 4.8 mole / 1.2 L = 4 M m(H2SO4)  which is =<span>470g

</span><span>m(solution) = m(H2SO4) + m(solvent) = 470 + 1000 = 1470 g
d(solution) = m(solution) / V(solution) =>
=> 1.249 g/mL = 1470 g / V(solution) =></span>
Molarity = n(solute) / V(solution) =\ \textgreater \
5 0
2 years ago
Why is potassium nitrate classified as an electrolyte?.
ch4aika [34]

Answer: It is a molecular compound. (2) It contains a metal. (3) It can conduct electricity as a solid.

5 0
2 years ago
White phosphorus is composed of tetrahedral molecules of P4 in which every P atom is connected to three other P atoms. In the Le
Dmitrij [34]

Answer:

In the Lewis structure of P4 there are 6 bonding pairs and 4 lone pairs of electrons.

Explanation:

The structure of tetrahedral molecule of P4 is provided below.

Each phosphorus atom has 5 valence electrons out of which 3 electrons involve in bonding and the rest 2 electrons exist as a lone pair that does not involve in bonding.Hence each phosphorus atom has one lone pair.In P4 molecule there are phosphorus atoms and hence 4 lone pairs in total.

As you can see in the figure, each phosphorus atom is bonded to the other three atoms.A bond is formed when two atoms share one electron each and the pair is called bonding pair.

From the figure we can see that there are 6 bonds in total.Each bond consist of one bonding pair of electrons and hence in total there are 6 bonding pairs of electrons.

Hence in a P4 molecule there are six bonding pairs and 4 lone pairs of electrons.

4 0
3 years ago
You find a compound composed only of element X and chlorine and you know that the compound is 13.10% X by mass. Each molecule of
8_murik_8 [283]

Answer:

Explanation:

So, the formula for the compound should be:

XCl_{6}

Now we assume that we have 1 mol of substance, so we can make calculations to know the molar mass of element X, as follows:

M_{Cl}=35.45g/mol\\

So we have that 6 moles weight 212.7g, and we can make a rule of three to know the weight of compound X:

212.7g\rightarrow 86.9\%\\x\rightarrow 13.1\%\\\\x=\frac{212.7g*13.1}{86.9} =32.06g

As we used 1 mol, we know that the molar mass is 32.06g/mol

So the element has a molar mass of 32.06 g/mol and an oxidation state of +6, with this information, we can assure that the element X is sulfur, so the compound is SCl_{6}

8 0
3 years ago
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