Given the following question:
First expression:

Second expression:
The sample proportion of the the students that took fewer than the mean number of electives is given by the number of people who took less that the mean number of electives (i.e. 7.63) divided by the total number of students in the sample (i.e. 19). The total number of people who took less than 7.63 electives is 10. Therefore, the required sample proportion is 10 / 19.
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First you need to find your True Air Speed (TAS). I used the formula:

where
is the density at mean sea level at 15°C which is 1.225 kg/m^3 and
is the density of the air in which the airplane is flying. In this case with the given altitude and air temperature is about: 1.073 kg/m^3.
So TAS is equal to: 123 kt in this case.
To get the time of arrival you need to get your ground speed. For that you need to compensate for the wind speed and direction. With the drift angle you can get your ground speed.
In this case you get ground speed of 115 kt which means to travel 218 nautical miles you need 1 h and 53 min which means you will arrive at: 1135.
Answer:
4
Step-by-step explanation:
4 - 2 = 4 + -2 = -2 + 4