The temperature is the same, so the amount of kinetic energy will also be the same.
Answer:
The molecular shape and ideal bond angle of the
is trigonalbipyramidal and
respectively.
Explanation:
The structure of
is as follows.(in attachment)
From the structure,
Phosphor atom has one lone pair and three hydrogens are bonded by six electrons.
Therefore, total electrons invovled in the formation
is eight.
Hence, four electron groups which indicate the tetrahedral shape. But one pair is lone pair i.e, present on the phosphor atom.
Therefore, ideal geometry of the
molecule is <u>Trigonalbipyramidal.</u>
The ideal angle of trigonalbipyrmidal is
.
All three bonds of P-H has
.
Therefore, ideal bond angle is <u>
.</u>
When the entropy change of vaporization
= enthalpy of vaporization/boiling point temperature
when we have the enthalpy of vaporization = 38560 J/mol
and the boiling point temperature in Kelvin = 78.3 + 273 = 351.3 K
by substitution:
∴the entropy change of vaporization = 38560J/mol/351.3K
= 109.76 J/K/mol
and when the liquid has lesser entropy than the gas and we here convert from
gas to liquid so, the change in entropy = -109.76 J/K/mol
now, we need the moles of C2H5OH = mass/molar mass when the molar
mass of C2H5OH = 46 g/mol and mass = 42.2 g
∴ moles of C2H5OH = 42.2 g / 46 g/mol = 0.92 moles
when 1 mol of C2H5OH turns in liquid entropy change →-109.76 J/K/mol
∴ 0.92 mol of C2H5OH → X
∴ X entropy change when 0.92 mol = -109.76 *0.92 mol / 1 mol
= 84.64 J/K
The correct answer would be D. Ca^2+ has 18 electrons. This is because 2+ means that 2 electrons have been removed, and Ca starts out with 20 electrons. As 20 - 2 = 18 electrons, D is the correct answer.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
a) is the answer as water directly changes its state