1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
hoa [83]
3 years ago
15

The normal boiling point of ethanol (c2h5oh) is 78.3 °c and its molar enthalpy of vaporization is 38.56 kj/mol. what is the chan

ge in entropy in the system in j/k when 42.2 grams of ethanol at 1 atm condenses to a liquid at the normal boiling point?
Chemistry
1 answer:
kaheart [24]3 years ago
6 0
When the entropy change of vaporization
       
 = enthalpy of vaporization/boiling point temperature 

when we have the enthalpy of vaporization = 38560 J/mol

and the boiling point temperature in Kelvin = 78.3 + 273 = 351.3 K

by substitution:

∴the entropy change of vaporization = 38560J/mol/351.3K

                                                               = 109.76 J/K/mol

and when the liquid has lesser entropy than the gas and we here convert from

gas to liquid so, the change in entropy = -109.76 J/K/mol

now, we need the moles of C2H5OH = mass/molar mass when the molar

mass of C2H5OH = 46 g/mol and mass = 42.2 g 

∴ moles of C2H5OH = 42.2 g / 46 g/mol = 0.92 moles

when 1 mol of C2H5OH turns in liquid entropy change →-109.76 J/K/mol

∴ 0.92 mol of C2H5OH → X

∴ X entropy change when 0.92 mol = -109.76 *0.92 mol / 1 mol

                                                             = 84.64 J/K


You might be interested in
I have to take this quiz and I only have two questions left PLEASE HELP I DO NOT WANT TO FAIL!
icang [17]
<span>1. rate = k[A][B]² - is the best choice,
because when you double A. </span>rate = k[2A][B]²=rate = k*2*[A][B]²

when you double B . rate = k[A][2B]²=rate = k[A][B]²*2²= rate = k[A][B]²*4
<span>2.
1) rate1 =[0.20]^x*[0.15]^y=2.4*10⁻²
    rate2=[0.20]^x*[0.30]^y=4.8*10⁻²
divide equation of rate2 by rate 1
rate2/rate1     </span>[0.20]^x*[0.30]^y/([0.20]^x*[0.15]^y)=4.8*10⁻²/2.4*10⁻²
<span> 
</span> [0.30]^y/*[0.15]^y=4.8/2.4 , ( [0.30]/[0.15])^y=2, 2^y=1  y =1 , so exponent for [Y] will be 1

2)rate1= [<span>0.20]^x*[0.30]^y = 4.8 × 10⁻²
    rate2=[0.40]^x *[0.30 ]^y= 19.2 × 10⁻²
</span>divide equation of rate2 by rate 1
rate2/rate1     [0.40]^x*[0.30]^y/([0.20]^x*[0.30]^y)=19.2*10⁻²/4.8*10⁻²
                      [0.40]^x/[0.20]^x=19.2/4.8
                      ([0.40]/[0.20])^x= 4, 
                      (2)^x=4, x=2, so  so exponent for [X] will be 2

3) rate=k[X]²[Y]
4) to find k 
take <span> [X]=0.20 M, [Y]= 0.30 M  rate=4.8 × 10⁻²</span> M/min   
 rate=k[X]²[Y]
 4.8 × 10⁻² M/min=k[0.20M]²[0.30M]
4.8 × 10⁻² M/min=k*(0.04*0.3)M³
k=(4.8 × 10⁻² M/min)/(0.012 M³)= 4 min/M²
5) final equation  
rate=(4 min/M²)*k[X]²[Y]

    <span>
    
</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What investigations never involve hypotheses?
marshall27 [118]
The correct answer is a descriptive investigation.

An investigation which does not involve hypotheses called descriptive investigation.
Hypotheses are termed as scientific hypotheses and require that one can test it. In hypothesis, previous observation can not satisfactorily be explained with an available scientific theory.
Working hypotheses are being proposed for further research.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is a base used in toothpaste?
mario62 [17]

Answer: Option:C

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements best describes a food web?
Anastaziya [24]

Answer:

Its either B or D. I personally would go with B

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
In the periodic table, similar acting items are found in
natita [175]
C. both rows and collumns
3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • The amount of energy in the bonds of the reactants plus any energy absorbed equals the amount of energy in the bonds of the prod
    10·2 answers
  • 1. Define flash flood.
    13·2 answers
  • Why experiment boiling point different from theoritical value
    15·1 answer
  • Substances that have a define size and shape and vibrating particles that are close together are​
    12·1 answer
  • A substance that donates hydrogen ions is a _________.
    6·1 answer
  • what is the molarity of a solution that has 1.54 moles NaCI in a 3.7L solution. How do you prepare 50ml of 0.5 M of KCI from a s
    9·1 answer
  • Why did u like brainly.com<br><br> pls answer honestly
    7·1 answer
  • How many calories are absorbed in a process that absorbs 0.128 joules?
    6·1 answer
  • Hey please answer this thanks.
    12·1 answer
  • A material that consists of only one type of element or compound.
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!