The measures of the angles of a triangle are in the extended ratio 4 : 5 : 6. What is the measure of the smallest angle?
1 answer:
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Answer:
(i) ∠ABH = 14.5°
(ii) The length of AH = 4.6 m
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve the problem, we will follow the steps below;
(i)Finding ∠ABH
first lets find <HBC
<BHC + <HBC + <BCH = 180° (Sum of interior angle in a polygon)
46° + <HBC + 90 = 180°
<HBC+ 136° = 180°
subtract 136 from both-side of the equation
<HBC+ 136° - 136° = 180° -136°
<HBC = 44°
lets find <ABC
To do that, we need to first find <BAC
Using the sine rule
=
A = ?
a=6.9
C=90
c=13.2
=
sin A = 6.9 sin 90 /13.2
sinA = 0.522727
A = sin⁻¹ ( 0.522727)
A ≈ 31.5 °
<BAC = 31.5°
<BAC + <ABC + <BCA = 180° (sum of interior angle of a triangle)
31.5° +<ABC + 90° = 180°
<ABC + 121.5° = 180°
subtract 121.5° from both-side of the equation
<ABC + 121.5° - 121.5° = 180° - 121.5°
<ABC = 58.5°
<ABH = <ABC - <HBC
=58.5° - 44°
=14.5°
∠ABH = 14.5°
(ii) Finding the length of AH
To find length AH, we need to first find ∠AHB
<AHB + <BHC = 180° ( angle on a straight line)
<AHB + 46° = 180°
subtract 46° from both-side of the equation
<AHB + 46°- 46° = 180° - 46°
<AHB = 134°
Using sine rule,
=
AH = 13.2 sin 14.5 / sin 134
AH≈4.6 m
length AH = 4.6 m
The theoretical probability that Chandra will be chosen as one of the science fair participants is 0.8 or 80%.
<h3>What is theoretical probability?</h3>Theoretical probability of an event is the ratio of number of favourable outcome to the total expected number of outcome of that event.
Five students, Adriana, Ben, Chandra, Diana, and Ernesto, would each like one of the four spots at the regional science fair.
Their names are placed in a hat, and four names are chosen at random to decide who attends the fair.
- The total number of names are 5.
- The total number of names chosen are 4.
The total number of ways 4 names can be taken out from 5 names is,
.
Here one spot needs to be fixed for Chandra. Now the total number of outcome remain 4 and favourable outcome remain 3.
Thus, the number of ways 4 names can be taken out such that it contains the name Chandra is
.
The theoretical probability that Chandra will be chosen as one of the science fair participants is,
Thus, the theoretical probability that Chandra will be chosen as one of the science fair participants is 0.8 or 80%.
Learn more about the theoretical probability here;
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