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Art [367]
3 years ago
12

Help me with this problem please

Physics
1 answer:
zaharov [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Total moment of inertia when arms are extended: 1.613 kg\,m^2

Explanation:

This second part of the problem could be a pretty complex one, but if they expect you to do a simple calculation, which is what I imagine, the idea is just adding another moment of inertia to the first one due to the arms extended laterally and use the moment of inertia for such as depicted in the image I am attaching.

In that image:

L is the length from one end to the other of the extended arms (each 0.75m from the center of the body) which gives 1.5 meters.

m is the mass of both arms. That is: twice 5% of the mass of the person: which mathematically can be written as: 2 * 0.05 * 56.5 = 5.65 kg

Therefore this moment of inertia to be added can be obtained using the formula shown in the image:

I_z=\frac{1}{12} \,m\,L^2\\\\I_z=\frac{5.65\,*\,1.5^2}{12} \\I_z=1.05937\,kg\,m^2

Now, one needs to add this to the previous moment that you calculated, resulting in:

0.554 + 1.059 = 1.613 kg\,m^2

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Answer:

The radius of the circle made by the person on the merry go round is 74.55 meters

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The force the merry go round exerts on the rider = 1000 N

The time it takes the merry go round to make one complete revolution = 15 seconds

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The radius of the circle made by the person on the merry go round = r

We have;

F_c = \dfrac{m \cdot v^2}{r} = m \cdot \omega ^2 \cdot r

Where;

m = The mass of the person

v = The velocity of the person

F_c = The centrifugal force acting on the person = 1,000 N

r = The radius of the circle made by the person on the merry go round

ω = Angular velocity = 2·π/15 rad/s

We have;

The mass of the person = The weight/(The acceleration due to gravity, g)

∴ The mass of the person = 750/9.81 ≈ 76.45 kg

By substituting the calculated and known values into the equation for  the centripetal force, we have;

F_c = m × ω² × r

1000 = 76.45 × (2·π/15)² × r

r = 1000/(76.45 × (2·π/15)²) = 74.55 m

The radius of the circle made by the person on the merry go round = r = 74.55 m.

3 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

2780m/s

Explanation:

Essentially, Kinetic energy of the particle must equal the combined potential energies of earth and the moon when the object is on the moon's surface, meaning the full equation is

<h3>\frac{1}{2} mv^2=\frac{G(M_E)m}{r_E} +G\frac{M_mm}{r_m}\\</h3><h3 />

M_E=Mass of Earth=5.97*10^2^4

M_m=Mass of Moon=7.4*10^2^2kg

r_E=distance from earth's center to the moon's=3.84*10^8m

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After some algebra, the equation simplifies to

v=\sqrt{2G*(\frac{M_E}{r_E+r_m}+\frac{M_m}{r_m})}

Plugging in the values of G, which is 6.67*10^-^1^1 \frac{m^3}{kg*s^2}, should yield the proper answer of 2780m/s.

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Ede4ka [16]
<span>The protons and neutrons are much more massive than the electrons.
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