Answer:D)Format string attack
Explanation:
Format string attack is the type of attack that causes to change the application functioning .This attack access the memory of the string library. It occurs while the submission of the string as input and then gets tested due to application command.
Other options are incorrect because these are the attacks that don't happens in the application for the alteration of the flow. Thus, the correct option is option(D).
Answer:
AVERAGE
COUNT
SUM
MAX
Explanation:
The functions that may be used with positional arguments include:
AVERAGE
COUNT
SUM
MAX
The basic functions formulae include SUM, AVERAGE, COUNT, MAX and MIN.
SUM: This is the sum total of all the numbers in the rows.
COUNT: This is the used to count the range of cells that contains numbers.
AVERAGE: This is the average of all the numbers in the rows.
MIN: This is the lowest number in the rows.
MAX: This will return the highest number that is found in the set of values.
It should be noted that the COUNTIF is not used with positional arguments.
The two major SAS steps are data and proc.
SAS programming structure is based on two essential steps, Data and Proc.
1. The DATA step:
This involves collecting and uploading the essential data to the program memory. It is used to update, modify and edit the data in case of any errors once it has been added to a dataset. New datasets can be created from existing ones by updating, editing, and/or merging them. at the end of this step, SAS data sets are created.
2. The PROC step:
This step processes and analyses the data collected into datasets in the previous step. it is used to perform specific functions on the data. at the end of the proc step, a result or report is produced.
In a SAS code, each line of code should begin either with a DATA or PROC step.
<u>While the other options are incorrect because: </u>
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- Analysis: analysis is done in the PROC step.
- Content: Data or content is collected in the DATA step.
- Stat: a stat function acquires the status information regarding a specific file. Functions are performed on the datasets in the PROC step.
- Run: This command is used to execute a code.
- Import: Datasets are created by importing data from other datasets and outside.
- Print: the report produced at the end of the PROC step can be printed as a hard copy.
You can learn more about SAS at
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A cache memory is a small piece of memory that can be accessed very fast. It keeps copies of data that is used often. For example, by keeping data read from a database in memory, the second time the data is needed, it can be taken from the cache in stead of a lengthy query in the database.
Caches can be found in hardware (ie., on the cpu itself), but also as a programming concept in software.
Maybe fix the grammar first. Then give suggestions that are similar but not the same to what the boss wrote.
-hope this helped
