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3 years ago

One plus one ididwsoxkscjcjscscscxsc

Mathematics

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Gwar [14]3 years ago

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Answer: 2

Step-by-step explanation:

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City A had a population of 10000 in the year 1990. City A’s population grows at a constant rate of 3% per year. City B has a pop

Georgia [21]

Answer:

City A and city B will have equal population 25years after 1990

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Let

$t \to$ years after 1990

$A_t \to$ population function of city A

$B_t \to$ population function of city B

$A_0 = 10000$ ---- initial population (1990)

$r_A =3\%$ --- rate

$B_{10} = \frac{1}{2} * A_{10}$ ----- t = 10 in 2000

$A_{20} = B_{20} * (1 + 20\%)$ ---- t = 20 in 2010

Required

When they will have the same population

Both functions follow exponential function.

So, we have:

$A_t = A_0 * (1 + r_A)^t$

$B_t = B_0 * (1 + r_B)^t$

Calculate the population of city A in 2000 (t = 10)

$A_t = A_0 * (1 + r_A)^t$

$A_{10} = 10000 * (1 + 3\%)^{10}$

$A_{10} = 10000 * (1 + 0.03)^{10}$

$A_{10} = 10000 * (1.03)^{10}$

$A_{10} = 13439.16$

Calculate the population of city A in 2010 (t = 20)

$A_t = A_0 * (1 + r_A)^t$

$A_{20} = 10000 * (1 + 3\%)^{20}$

$A_{20} = 10000 * (1 + 0.03)^{20}$

$A_{20} = 10000 * (1.03)^{20}$

$A_{20} = 18061.11$

From the question, we have:

$B_{10} = \frac{1}{2} * A_{10}$ and $A_{20} = B_{20} * (1 + 20\%)$

$B_{10} = \frac{1}{2} * A_{10}$

$B_{10} = \frac{1}{2} * 13439.16$

$B_{10} = 6719.58$

$A_{20} = B_{20} * (1 + 20\%)$

$18061.11 = B_{20} * (1 + 20\%)$

$18061.11 = B_{20} * (1 + 0.20)$

$18061.11 = B_{20} * (1.20)$

Solve for B20

$B_{20} = \frac{18061.11}{1.20}$

$B_{20} = 15050.93$

$B_{10} = 6719.58$ and $B_{20} = 15050.93$ can be used to determine the function of city B

$B_t = B_0 * (1 + r_B)^t$

For: $B_{10} = 6719.58$

We have:

$B_{10} = B_0 * (1 + r_B)^{10}$

$B_0 * (1 + r_B)^{10} = 6719.58$

For: $B_{20} = 15050.93$

We have:

$B_{20} = B_0 * (1 + r_B)^{20}$

$B_0 * (1 + r_B)^{20} = 15050.93$

Divide $B_0 * (1 + r_B)^{20} = 15050.93$ by $B_0 * (1 + r_B)^{10} = 6719.58$

$\frac{B_0 * (1 + r_B)^{20}}{B_0 * (1 + r_B)^{10}} = \frac{15050.93}{6719.58}$

$\frac{(1 + r_B)^{20}}{(1 + r_B)^{10}} = 2.2399$

Apply law of indices

$(1 + r_B)^{20-10} = 2.2399$

$(1 + r_B)^{10} = 2.2399$ --- (1)

Take 10th root of both sides

$1 + r_B = \sqrt[10]{2.2399}$

$1 + r_B = 1.08$

Subtract 1 from both sides

$r_B = 0.08$

To calculate $B_0$ , we have:

$B_0 * (1 + r_B)^{10} = 6719.58$

Recall that: $(1 + r_B)^{10} = 2.2399$

So:

$B_0 * 2.2399 = 6719.58$

$B_0 = \frac{6719.58}{2.2399}$

$B_0 = 3000$

Hence:

$B_t = B_0 * (1 + r_B)^t$

$B_t = 3000 * (1 + 0.08)^t$

$B_t = 3000 * (1.08)^t$

The question requires that we solve for t when:

$A_t = B_t$

Where:

$A_t = A_0 * (1 + r_A)^t$

$A_t = 10000 * (1 + 3\%)^t$

$A_t = 10000 * (1 + 0.03)^t$

$A_t = 10000 * (1.03)^t$

and

$B_t = 3000 * (1.08)^t$

$A_t = B_t$ becomes

$10000 * (1.03)^t = 3000 * (1.08)^t$

Divide both sides by 10000

$(1.03)^t = 0.3 * (1.08)^t$

Divide both sides by $(1.08)^t$

$(\frac{1.03}{1.08})^t = 0.3$

$(0.9537)^t = 0.3$

Take natural logarithm of both sides

$\ln(0.9537)^t = \ln(0.3)$

Rewrite as:

$t\cdot\ln(0.9537) = \ln(0.3)$

Solve for t

$t = \frac{\ln(0.3)}{ln(0.9537)}$

$t = 25.397$

Approximate

$t = 25$

7 0

3 years ago

Find the island height of a pyramid with a volume of 432 ft^3 if the base is a square with a side length of 12 ft. Round to the

dmitriy555 [2]

So the picture below shows what the slant height is. It also shows that the pyramid can form a right triangle, in which we can use the pythagorean theorem, which is $leg^2+leg^2=hypotenuse^2$ .

But first, we have to find the height of this pyramid. The volume formula for a square pyramid is $A=\frac{lwh}{3}$ . Since we know its a square pyramid, the length and width are going to be the same (12 ft), and we know that the volume is 432 ft^3. Using this info, we can solve for the height:

$432=\frac{12*12*h}{3}\\ 1296=12*12*h\\ 1296=144*h\\ 9=h$

So now we can use the pythagorean theorem (remember to split the 12 by 2, since the right triangle has only half the length of the base). Our equation will be solved as such:

$6^2+9^2=s^2\\ 36+81=s^2\\ 117=s^2\\ 10.8=s$

In short, the slant height is 10.8 ft.

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3 years ago

wallace has a $50 bill. pizza pies cost 12.25 each. if p represents the number of pizzas he buys, write an expression for the ch

Stolb23 [73]

Since he has to give 50, and 12.25*p is the amount of money he has to spend (since it's 12.25 per pizza), we have 50-12.25=change

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3 years ago

I need helpp its my final exam

Mashcka [7]

Answer:

hey i believe that your answer is A. without having to do the math if you look at it you can tell that its bigger then options B and C so those are not it. and it is to small to be D. so with that said your answer is A have a nice dy and good luck!

Step-by-step explanation:

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3 years ago

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Priya has 5 pencils, each x inches in length. When she lines up the pencils end to end, they measure 34.5 inches.

frez [133]

The answer would be C.

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2 years ago