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3 years ago

Which statement describes a characteristic

2 answers:

8 0

"(4) Both types of waves transfer energy." is the best option from the list regarding the characteristics <span>common to all electromagnetic waves and mechanical waves</span>

Novosadov [1.4K]3 years ago

4 0

Answer: The correct answer is (4).

Explanation:

Electromagnetic wave is the transverse wave. It is produced by the moving charged particle. It travels at the speed of the light. It does not require a medium to travel. It can travel through the vacuum.

In mechanical wave, there is an oscillation of matter. It requires a medium to travel. It cannot travel through vacuum. The three types of mechanical waves are longitudinal wave, transverse wave and surface wave.

The common characteristics to all electromagnetic waves and mechanical waves are both can move through matter and both can occur as a result of a disturbance. This disturbance is a result of wave transfer energy.

Therefore, the common characteristic to all electromagnetic and mechanical waves is both types of waves transfer energy.

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After driving a portion of the route, the taptap is fully loaded with a total of 27 people including the driver, with an average

lara [203]

Answer:

compression of spring is x = 0.12 m

Assumed k = 160,000 N/m ........ Truck's suspension system

Explanation:

Given:

- The mass of average person m_p = 69 kg

- Total number of persons n_p = 27

- The mass of each goat m_g = 15 kg

- The total number of goats n_g = 3

- The mass of each chicken m_c = 3 kg

- The total number of goats n_c = 5

- The total mass of bananas m_b = 25 kg

Find:

How much are the springs compressed?

Solution:

- Using equilibrium equation on the taptap in vertical direction:

F_net = F_spring - F_weight = 0

- Compute the force due to all the weights on the taptap:

F_weight = (n_p*m_p + n_g*m_g + n_c*m_c + m_b)*9.81

F_weight = (69*27 + 3*15 + 5*3 + 25)*9.81

F_weight = 19109.88 N

- The restoring force of a spring is given by:

F_spring = k*x

Where, k is the spring stiffness and x is the displacement:

F_weight = F_spring

19109.88 = k*x

x = 19109.88 / k

We need to assume the spring stiffness we will take k = 160,0000 N/m (trucks suspension systems). The value of the stiffness must be high enough to sustain a load of 1.911 tonnes.

x = 19109.88 / 160,000

x = 0.1194 m ≈ 0.12 m = 12 cm

- A compression of 12 cm seems reasonable for a taptap to carry 1.911 tonnes of load. Hence, the assumption of spring stiffness was reasonable. Hence, the compression of spring is x = 0.12 m.

8 0

4 years ago

Would the frequency of the angular simple harmonic motion (SHM) of the balance wheel increase or decrease if the dimensions of t

storchak [24]

Answer:

Yes the frequency of the angular simple harmonic motion (SHM) of the balance wheel increases three times if the dimensions of the balance wheel reduced to one-third of original dimensions.

Explanation:

Considering the complete question attached in figure below.

Time period for balance wheel is:

$T=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{I}{K}}$

$I=mR^{2}$

m = mass of balance wheel

R = radius of balance wheel.

Angular frequency is related to Time period as:

$\omega=\frac{2\pi}{T}\\\omega=\sqrt{\frac{K}{I}} \\\omega=\sqrt{\frac{K}{mR^{2}}$

As dimensions of new balance wheel are one-third of their original values

$R_{new}=\frac{R}{3}$

$\omega_{new}=\sqrt{\frac{K}{mR_{new}^{2}}}\\\\\omega_{new}=\sqrt{\frac{K}{m(\frac{R}{3})^{2}}}\\\\\omega_{new}={3}\sqrt{\frac{K}{mR^{2}}}\\\\\omega_{new}={3}\omega$