Item 1 can be described as Phenotype
Item 2 can be described as Genotype
Item 3 can be described as An allele
Item 4 can be described as Dominant
Item 5 can be described as Recessive
Item 6 can be described as Recessive.
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What is a Phenotype?</h3>
The phenotype is the set of observable characteristics or traits of an organism.
The term phenotype covers the organism's morphology or physical form and structure, its developmental processes, its biochemical and physiological properties, its behavior, and the products of behavior.
Phenotype can also refers to an individual's observable traits, such as height, eye color and blood type.
To determine a phenotypic ratio, we look at the alleles of the parent organisms and estimate how often those genes will be exhibited by the offspring. Most times, we know what the alleles will express and how they will look.
Learn more about phenotype at: brainly.com/question/902712
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The complete question is attached below:
While both carbohydrates and lipids are made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen there are several differences:
1. Carbohydrates are chains of 2 or more carbon atoms. These can be very lengthy (like long cellulose chains of glucose units). They have many polar OH groups (e.g. glucose - C6H6O6). Most carbohydrates are hydrophilic and are soluble in water because of their polar OH groups. They are not necessarily sugars nor are they necessarily sweet. They are also important components of DNA, RNA and ATP.
2. Lipids are more diverse in their chemistry. They generally have a polar region at one end (this end attracts water) and a large non polar hydrocarbon region that repels water. Lipids don't dissolve in water and instead clump together with their hydrocarbon regions on the interior. Lipids include oils, fatty acids, waxes, steroids and hormones.
Summary. Enzymes are catalysts that, within the mild conditions of temperature, pH, and pressure of the cells, carry out chemical reactions at amazing high rate. They are characterized by a remarkable efficiency and specificity. Substrates are the substances on which enzymes act.
If you go on mc3.edu/admissions/applying-to-mccc/testing-and-assessment/assets/biology-placement-test.pdf page 11 it will tell you all the answers to your questions....
