Autoregulatory neural and endocrine mechanisms activate after blood loss to compensate for the loss and restore homeostasis.
Neural mechanisms involve blood pressure and blood chemistry. Cardiac centers and vasomotor centers may increase the blood flow and cardiac output (sympathetic) or decrease the blood flow and cardiac output (parasympathetic). Peripheral vessels are also constricted and nor epinephrine decreases flow in the arteries and decreases the flow in the veins.
Endocrine control acts in the renal and adrenal organs, the brain and heart. RBCs, renin/angiotensiogen/aldosterone, catecholamines, antidiretic hormone, atrial natriuretic hormone regulate blood volume and blood pressure by keeping the fluids in the cardiovascular system. It also initiates vasoconstrictors or vasodilators.
The cross between parent plants if one is heterozygous for yellow pods and the other is homzygous for green pods - Yy yy., i.e., option A.
<h3>What is heterozygous?</h3>
The occurrence of different types of alleles is referred to as heterozygous condition.
A heterozygous genotype may consist of one normal allele and one mutated allele, or two distinct mutated alleles.
The missing options of the question are:
- Yy ´ yy
- YY ´ yy
- Yy ´ Yy
- yy ´ yy
The cross between parent plants if one is heterozygous for yellow pods and the other is homzygous for green pods - Yy yy.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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I hope this help, answer is 125.5kcal♀️
