Answer:
A sporophyte is the diploid multicellular stage in the life cycle of a plant or alga. It develops from the zygote produced when a haploid egg cell is fertilized by a haploid sperm and each sporophyte cell therefore has a double set of chromosomes, one set from each parent.
The technology that was used to produce the results illustrated in the image is gel electrophoresis and it is used for separating deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) fragments.
Gel electrophoresis can be defined as a technology that is used in the laboratory for the separation of mixtures of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), ribonucleic acid (RNA) or other macromolecules such as proteins based on molecular size and charge.
In gel electrophoresis, an electric current is applied to the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) samples so as to create fragments that can be used to compare the various samples of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
The steps involved in gel electrophoresis include the following:
- Extraction of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
- DNA isolation and amplification.
- Addition of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) to the gel wells.
- Application of an electric current to the gel.
- The separation of DNA bands based on molecular size and charge.
- Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) bands are stained.
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<h2>Answer:</h2>
The three amino acid will be Tyrosine, Asparagine and Lysine respectively to sequence.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
UTC GTU TTG
First the thymine in the sequence is changed to A, adenine because in the mRNA only three types of nucleotides are allowed which are Adenine, thymine and Uracil.
So the sequence will be:
UAC GAU AAG
These codons will be read by tRNA producing the polypeptide sequence of amino acids which are as follow:
Tyrosine Asparagine Lysine.
The answer is Dr Alec Jeffreys. <span>The genetic fingerprint and DNA profile are used by forensic science to help the police in their research work. The same technique has proved very useful in resolving litigation about paternity, for the identification of human remains in armed conflicts and for the identification of the corpses of historical figures.</span>