It is a false statement i.e. drift velocity is not same in the direction as the applied force.
Drift velocity of a current-carrying conductor can be explained as, the charges i.e. electrons do not flow in the same direction of current. In other word, in most cases the movement of the electrons is almost random, with a small net velocity. So that , the drift velocity, in the direction opposite to the electric field.
Drift velocity
is inversely proportional to the number of electron per unit volume of the conductor e. Therefore, the formulation can be given as ,
= σ E/ne
The above equation shows the drift velocity in a current carrying conductor
where,
is drift velocity , σ is the conductivity, E is electric force and n is number of electrons per unit volume of the conductor e.
Hence here we can say that, the drift velocity is not in the same direction as the applied force.
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Answer:In the case of two proton beams the protons repel one another because they have the same sign of electrical charge. There is also an attractive magnetic force between the protons, but in the proton frame of reference this force must be zero! Clearly then the attractive magnetic force that reduces the net force between protons in the two beams as seen in our frame of reference is relativistic. In particular the apparent magnetic forces or fields are relativistic modifications of the electrical forces or fields. As such modifications, they cannot be stronger than the electrical forces and fields that produce them. This follows from the fact that switching frames of reference can reduce forces, but it can’t turn what is attractive in one frame into a repulsive force in another frame.
In the case of wires the net charges in two wires are zero everywhere along the wires. That makes the net electrical forces between the wires very nearly zero. Yet the relativistic magnetic forces and fields will be of the same sort as in the case of two beams of charges of a single sign. This is true even in the frame of reference of what we think as the moving charges, that is, the electrons. In the frame of reference moving at the drift velocity of these current-carrying electrons, it is the protons or positively charged ions that are moving in the other direction. Consequently in any frame of reference for current-carrying wires in parallel, the net electrical force will be essentially zero, and there will be a net attractive magnetic force
Explanation:
Answer:
A chain reaction will be sustained in a sub-critical mass.
Explanation:
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Answer:
562.5J
Explanation:
The following were obtained from the question:
F = 45N
d = 12.5m
w =?
The work done can be achieved by using
w = F x d
w = 45 x 12.5
w = 562.5J