The answer is 2 because a and b are slowing it down by condensing it and then freezing it so its not one, b and c are opposites because b slows it down whereas c speeds it up so its not 3, and number 4 is the same explanation for number 3
hope you pass :)
Well, as the waves move it moves the rope as if its trying to take shape of it. Since the rope it light it will move along the ocean and the ocean will keep pushing up on the rope. (even without the waves the water is pushing the rope up so it can take its shape)
Maybe that'll help
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Newton's second law, the definition of density and sum of forces in bodies.
From Newton's second law we understand that
Gravity at this case)
Where,
m = mass
a= acceleration
Also we know that

Part A) The buoyant force acting on the balloon is given as

As mass is equal to the density and Volume and acceleration equal to Gravity constant



PART B) The forces acting on the balloon would be given by the upper thrust force given by the fluid and its weight, then




PART C) The additional mass that can the balloon support in equilibrium is given as




On ground weight of plane will be measured as its actual weight which will be given as

now when plane is in air its weight is measured as combined effect of earth gravitational force and buoyancy force both
so weight in air will be given as

here since net effect due to air is opposite to the direction of weight so in air the plane weight will be measure less than its weight on ground.
so answer will be
A)more than a plane in the air