Answer:
the first one is Primary
the second one I think it's Mature but I don't know
Answer:
1 P = 0.5
2 P = 0.3
3 P = 0.01
Explanation:
The probability formula is

Where P is the probability V is the volume while N is the number of distinguishing particles
So for N = 1 and 

= 0.5
For N = 1 and 

= 0.3
For N = 1 and 

= 0.01
The color of light that a star emits is somewhat related to its age, whereas the color of light that we actually <em>observe</em> from a star is related to the speed at which it's moving with respect to us.
Answer:
2 electrons will be needed by unbound oxygen in order to fill its 2nd shell.
Explanation:
The chemical reaction between magnesium and oxygen gives magnesium oxide as a product.The reaction is chemically represented as:

Magnesium is a metal of group-2 with 2 valence electrons.It has atomic number of 12.
![[Mg]=1s^22s^22p^63s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BMg%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E2)
In order to attain noble gas configuration it will loose two electrons.
![[Mg]^{2+}=1s^22s^22p^6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BMg%5D%5E%7B2%2B%7D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E6)
...[1]
Oxygen is a non metal of group-16 with 6 valence electrons..It has atomic number of 8.
![[O]=1s^22s^22p^4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BO%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E4)
In order to attain noble gas configuration it will gain two electrons.
![[O]^{2-}=1s^22s^22p^6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BO%5D%5E%7B2-%7D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E6)
..[2]
2 electrons will be needed by unbound oxygen in order to fill its 2nd shell.
Answer:

Generally given that the electric field is negative it mean that its direction is opposite to that of the force
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The charge on the small object is 
The force is 
Generally the magnitude of the electric field is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
Generally given that the electric field is negative it mean that its direction is opposite to that of the force