An executive act that legally excuses a convicted offender from a criminal penalty is called a pardon. 
a. True
        
             
        
        
        
He was an inventor here are some of his inventions.
- lightning rod
- Bifocals 
- Franklin stove
- Armonica 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
becoming drawn into a war in Europe
Explanation:
because it is
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
109 cm
Explanation:
One meter equals to hundred cm.
Multiply 1.09 with 100 which equals to 109 cm.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
National memory is a form of collective memory defined by shared experiences and culture. It is an integral part to national identity. ... According to Lorraine Ryan, national memory is based on the public's reception of national historic narratives and the ability of people to affirm the legitimacy of these narratives.The collective memories of a people can change over generations. ... Collective national memories are not fixed but change with the times. Collective remembering implies that collective forgetting also occurs, and we have studied such forgetting in a particular context: how rapidly presidents are forgotten.