Answer: b) achievement test.
Explanation:
Achievement test is the assessment in which learned knowledge, skill and information is evaluated through help of test.This determines the development of skill in a person.
According to the question,Gretchen is taking achievement test to assess and evaluate her learned knowledge and skill in field of data operations.
Other options are incorrect because judgement test, critical thinking assessment,aptitude and psychometric test does not defined learned knowledge ability.Thus, the correct option is option(b).
An expansive understanding of powers granted to the federal government best describes if loose constructionism.
Loose Constructionism is the judicial philosophy whereby the constitution is interpreted loosely, typically analyzing between the lines, to extract a that means. When practicing loose constructionism, justices will take an difficulty and look at the context of it, and then on the constitution. Justices that are described as free constructionists tend to favour Federal government power over that of states strength and rights. They tend to be labelled as liberals.The notion that the charter must be interpreted on this way originates from the concept that when writing the constitution, it was left deliberately vague so that it can be interpreted on this manner, to allow it to be flexible. In addition to this is the belief that the Founding Fathers might not have known how the modern world could have looked, so wanted the charter to be interpreted in the present day.
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The correct answer is letter C.
Christianity had a great ideal of influence and the Bible stories about freedom often kept enslaved workers' hopes alive. This was the time where people met in secret to talk about their sufferings, pray, sing, and dance to thank the God for all the blessings that the slaves are about to achieve.
The exchange that took place during this time was called the Columbian Exchange