Answer:
Negative reinforcement
Explanation:
In psychology and classical and operant conditioning, the term reinforcement refers to a stimulus that increases the chances that a certain behavior is repeated in the future. In other words, it refers to something that makes the behavior be more frequent.
However, there are 2 different types of reinforcement:
- Positive reinforcement: It consists in <u>presenting</u> a desired stimulus that will increase the chances that the behavior is repeated.
- Negative reinforcement: It consists in <u>retiring</u> an undesired stimulus that will increase the chances that the behavior is repeated (for example, the beeping in the car when we don't use the seatbelt is a negative reinforcement since it is retired the moment we use the seatbelt and it is more likely that next time we'll fasten the seatbelt before to not hear the sound).
Therefore, when <u>something an individual does not like is removed (an undesired stimulus)</u> and they are more likely to <u>do the behavior again (increasing the probability of the behavior to be repeated),</u> this is known as negative reinforcement.
Answer: theology
John Calvin created theology, which is the study of Christian beliefs like the Bible and Jesus. The answer is theology.
<span>One of the criticisms of the Whitehall Study it that the researchers did not adequately address the possibility that occupational and health differences were caused by underlying personality differences. The Whitehall study compared the morality rate of those that were in the highly stratified environment of the British Civil Service.</span>
: Sports reporters fully believe that their own predictions about who will score the winning touchdown will actually come true most clearly demonstrates overconfidence.
: When someone feels too much of confidence or extensive confidence inside him/her then it lead to overconfidence. In the given example sports reporters have overconfidence about their prediction. They are absolutely sure that the final outcome will be what they predict only nothing less or nothing more. The overconfidence lead a person’s understanding of his own ability in that present situation, the person misjudged his capacity and get too much confident on it which lead to loss for him/her.
Overconfidence sometimes lead to rudeness and disrespect in person’s behaviour or sometimes the person has to be victim by these kind of problems just because of his misjudgement of his ability and his excessive amount of confidence. It cause when a person starts to believe that his power of senses is truly right and unchallengeable.
