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Aleonysh [2.5K]
3 years ago
5

When a gas changes back into a liquid, it is called _____.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Katena32 [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

condensation

Explanation:

LuckyWell [14K]3 years ago
8 0
It is called condensation ........
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How many grams of O2 are present in 44.1 L of O2 at STP?
ycow [4]

Taking into accoun the STP conditions and the ideal gas law, the correct answer is option e. 63 grams of O₂ are present in 44.1 L of O2 at STP.

First of all, the STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure, where the values ​​used are: pressure at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0°C. These values ​​are reference values ​​for gases.

On the other side, the pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:  

P×V = n×R×T

where:

  • P is the gas pressure.
  • V is the volume that occupies.
  • T is its temperature.
  • R is the ideal gas constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.
  • n is the number of moles of the gas.

Then, in this case:

  • P= 1 atm
  • V= 44.1 L
  • n= ?
  • R= 0.082 \frac{atmL}{molK}
  • T= 0°C =273 K

Replacing in the expression for the ideal gas law:

1 atm× 44.1 L= n× 0.082 \frac{atmL}{molK}× 273 K

Solving:

n=\frac{1 atm x44.1 L}{0.082\frac{atmL}{molK}x273K}

n=1.97 moles

Being the molar mass of O₂, that is, the mass of one mole of the compound, 32 g/mole, the amount of mass that 1.97 moles contains can be calculated as:

1.97 molesx\frac{32 g}{1 mole}= 63.04 g ≈ <u><em>63 g</em></u>

Finally, the correct answer is option e. 63 grams of O₂ are present in 44.1 L of O2 at STP.

Learn more about the ideal gas law:

  • <u>brainly.com/question/4147359?referrer=searchResults</u>
7 0
3 years ago
How many grams of dry nh4cl need to be added to 2.50 l of a 0.800 m solution of ammonia, nh3, to prepare a buffer solution that
tia_tia [17]

Answer:

The correct answer is 574.59 grams.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the number of moles of NH₃ will be,  

= 2.50 L × 0.800 mol/L

= 2 mol

The given pH of a buffer is 8.53

pH + pOH = 14.00

pOH = 14.00 - pH

pOH = 14.00 - 8.53

pOH = 5.47

The Kb of ammonia given is 1.8 * 10^-5. Now pKb = -logKb,  

= -log (1.8 ×10⁻⁵)

= 5.00 - log 1.8

= 5.00 - 0.26

= 4.74

Based on Henderson equation:  

pOH = pKb + log ([salt]/[base])

pOH = pKb + [NH₄⁺]/[NH₃]

5.47 = 4.74 + log ([NH₄⁺]/[NH₃])

log([NH₄⁺]/[NH₃]) = 5.47-4.74 = 0.73

[NH₄⁺]/[NH₃] = 10^0.73= 5.37

[NH₄⁺ = 5.37 × 2 mol = 10.74 mol

Now the mass of dry ammonium chloride required is,  

mass of NH₄Cl = 10.74 mol × 53.5 g/mol

= 574.59 grams.  

8 0
3 years ago
What was the theoretical yield of a reaction if 50g are formed with a 10% yield?
Bess [88]

Answer: 500g

Explanation:

We are asked to find the theoretical yield of a reaction, and we are given the following information:

In order to find the the theoretical yield we must use the following formula:

We have to convert the percents to real numbers before the calculations.  We can do it dividing the percent value into 100, so:

4 0
3 years ago
What would you need to do to calculate the molarity of 10g of NaCl in 2kg of water?
Artist 52 [7]

Answer:

B) we will convert the 10 g of NaCl into moles.

Explanation:

Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.

Formula:

Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution

we will convert the 10 g of NaCl into moles.

Number of moles of NaCl:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 10 g/ 58.44 gmol

Number of moles = 0.17 mol

1 Kg = 1 L

Molarity = 0.17 mol / 2 L

Molarity = 0.085 mol/L

Molarity = 0.085 M

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Name the 3 subatomic particles with their respective charges
Svet_ta [14]

Answer:

Protons, neutrons, and electrons are the three main subatomic particles found in an atom.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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