A small sack of sand has a density of 1.5 g/cm3 and a mass of 1500 g. How much space (volume) does the sand occupy?

one method for generating chlorine gas is by reacting potassium permanganate and hydrochloric acid. how many liters of Cl2 at 40

Ronch [10]

Answer: The volume of chlorine gas produced in the reaction is 2.06 L.

Explanation:

For potassium permanganate:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Given mass of potassium permanganate = 6.23 g

Molar mass of potassium permanganate = 158.034 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of potassium permanganate}=\frac{6.23g}{158.034g/mol}=0.039mol$

For hydrochloric acid:

To calculate the moles of hydrochloric acid, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Molarity of HCl = 6.00 M

Volume of HCl = 45.0 mL = 0.045 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$6.00mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of HCl}}{0.045L}\\\\\text{Moles of HCl}=0.27mol$

For the reaction of potassium permanganate and hydrochloric acid, the equation follows:

$2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow 2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+2KCl+8H_2O$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

16 moles of hydrochloric acid reacts with 2 moles of potassium permanganate.

So, 0.27 moles of hydrochloric acid will react with = $\frac{2}{16}\times 0.27=0.033moles$ of potassium permanganate.

As, given amount of potassium permanganate is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, hydrochloric acid is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

16 moles of hydrochloric acid reacts with 5 moles of chlorine gas.

So, 0.27 moles of hydrochloric acid will react with = $\frac{5}{16}\times 0.27=0.0843moles$ of chlorine gas.

To calculate the volume of gas, we use the equation given by ideal gas equation:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 1.05 atm

V = Volume of gas = ? L

n = Number of moles = 0.0843 mol

R = Gas constant = $0.0820\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature of the gas = $40^oC=[40+273]K=313K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.05atm\times V=0.0843\times 0.0820\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 313K\\\\V=2.06L$

Hence, the volume of chlorine gas produced in the reaction is 2.06 L.

3 0

4 years ago

Which of the following best represents accuracy but not precision?

slavikrds [6]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Measurements that are close to a standard measured value is accurate. But when measured values are close to each other they are precise. For example, if one measures the weight of 1 kg of rice as 945 g and another person measure it as 955 g, then the second person’s ,measurement is more accurate. Now if the first person measured the same bag of rice thrice and got values 945 g, 946 g and 947g whereas the second person got values 955g, 950 g and 940 g, in such a case the first person’s measured value is more precise.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many protons and electrons does an ion of Ca2+ have?

murzikaleks [220]

The neutral atom also has 20 electrons, but to form the 2+ ion, it needs to lose 2 of these, giving just 18 electrons. A neutral calcium atom has 20 protons and so 20 electrons. A calcium ion has a 2+ charge so it has lost 2 electrons. It has 20 protons and 18 neutrons.

8 0

3 years ago

Please help me with this activity!! I have to submit it ASAP. It's attached as a pdf. Not too long and for an Honors Electrons l

brilliants [131]

(1) Seven electrons

1s² 2s²2p³

There are two electrons in the 2s subshell and three in the 2p subshell. The remaining two electrons are in the inner 1s subshell.

(2) 22 electrons

1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s²3d²

There are two electrons in the 4s subshell and two in the 2p subshell. The remaining 18 electrons are in the inner subshells.

(3) 17 electrons

1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁵

There are two electrons in the 3s subshell and five in the 2p subshell. The remaining 10 electrons are in the inner subshells.

(4) n = 4, l = 2

(5) N=2 I=0 MI=0

(6) There can be two electrons in one orbital maximum. The s sublevel has just one orbital, so can contain 2 electrons max. The p sublevel has 3 orbitals, so can contain 6 electrons max. The d sublevel has 5 orbitals, so can contain 10 electrons max.

(7) n = 4 can hold up to 16 electrons

There are 4 sublevels; 42, 4p, 4d and 4f

4s (1 orbital), 4p (3 orbitals)

4d (5 orbitals), 4f (7 orbitals)

Maximum number of electrons in energy level: 16

s = 1 orbital

p = 3 orbitals

d = 5 orbitals

f = 7 orbitals

Add these up;

1 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 16

(8) 14 electrons If l = 3, the electrons are in an f subshell. The number of orbitals with a quantum number l is 2l + 1, so there are 2×3 + 1 = 7 f orbitals. Each orbital can hold two electrons, so the f subshell can hold 14 electrons.

sorry i didn't do the last two.. also sorry if some or none of these are correct, i tried my best

7 0

3 years ago

How does heating cause bread to burn?

ziro4ka [17]

it absorbs easily and transfers this heat directly to the base of the bread.
( C ) I think

5 0

2 years ago