Answer:
Explanation:
The reason for that is because atoms make elements needed for survival(oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon, etc.).
Balanced chemical reaction happening here is:
3Mg(s) + N₂(g) → Mg₃N₂(s)
<u>moles of product formed from each reactant:</u>
2.0 mol of N2 (g) x <u> 1 mol Mg₃N₂ </u> = <u>2 mol Mg₃N₂</u>
1 mol N2
and
8.0 mol of Mg(s) x <u> 1 mol Mg₃N₂ </u> = 2.67 mol Mg₃N₂
3 mol Mg
Since N2 is giving the least amount of product(Mg₃N₂) ie. 2 mol Mg₃N₂
N2 is the limiting reactant here and Mg is excess reactant.
Hence mole of product formed here is 2 mol Mg₃N₂
molar mass of Mg₃N₂
= 3 Mg + 2 N
= 101g/mol
mass of product(Mg₃N₂) formed
= moles x Molar mass
= 2 x 101
= 202g Mg₃N₂
<u>202g of product are formed from 2.0 mol of N2(g) and 8.0 mol of Mg(s).</u>
<u> </u> The following are indicators of chemical changes:
Change in Temperature
Change in Color
Formation of a Precipitate
HgS will precipitate first when tiny amounts of sulfide ion are slowly added to the solution.
<h3>What is Ksp?</h3>
The solubility product constant, Ksp, is the equilibrium constant for a solid substance dissolving in an aqueous solution. It represents the level at which a solute dissolves in solution.
If Solubility product is greater than the ionic product then no precipitate will form on adding more solute because unsaturated solution is formed.
If Solubility product is lower than the ionic product then excess solute will precipitate out because of the formation of super saturated solution.
Here, Ksp value of HgS is very low. Hence, HgS will precipitate first when tiny amounts of sulfide ion are slowly added to the solution.
Learn more about Ksp here:
brainly.com/question/4637627
#SPJ1
delta g must be negative in order for the reaction to be spontaneous bb ♡
Answer:
Explanation:
(a) Hybridization of orbitals
See the Lewis structure of propyne in the first diagram below.
C1 is directly bonded to two other atoms (H and C2) so it is sp hybridized.
C2 is directly bonded to two other atoms (C1 and C3) so it is sp hybridized.
C3 is directly bonded to four other atoms (C2 and 3 H) so it is sp³ hybridized.
(b) C2-C3 Sigma Bond
See the atomic and molecular orbitals in the second picture below.
C3 is using its hybrid atomic orbitals to form sigma molecular bonds. The C2-C3 sigma bond is formed by the overlap of the C2 sp atomic orbital with the C3 sp³ atomic orbital to make a σ(sp-sp³) molecular orbital.
(c) Bond angles
C1 and C2 are sp hybridized. Since the angle between sp orbitals is 180°, all atoms directly attached the C1 and C2 must be in a straight line. The C-C-C bond angle is 180°.
