There are 13 protons in the nucleus of an aluminum atom.
Of the annual global total of fixed nitrogen, human activities account for roughly 45%.
Nitrogen fixation is the global amount of nitrogen that gets assimilated by any living organism into another organic compound. The organic compound can be ammonia or nitrogen ions.
Of the total global annual nitrogen fixation, humans account for a great amount. The current estimation is that humans cause 45% of the nitrogen fixation annually. The leading causes of this high rate are the burning of fossil fuels and increased agricultural fertilizer use.
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The correct answer is - 1,180 km.
North America and Europe move away from one another, though the two plates, the North American and Eurasian are merging together on the other side. Since the rate of moving away is 2 cm per year, and the current distance is 1,184 km between North America and Europe, the distance between them 200,000 years ago was 1,180 km.
To get to the result we only need to multiply the number of years with the annual movement
2 x 200,000 = 400,000
Than divide the result with 100,000, as that is how much cm are in one km
400,000 / 100,000 = 4
And we get 4 km, in this case 4 km less, thus the distance between the two, 200,000 years ago, was 1,180 km.
If CO2 was in very small amounts then it would be the limiting factor of photosynthesis, this means the process will take place at a much slower rate because it is lacking one of the raw materials it needs for the process to occur. To find the optimum light intensity you really need all other factors to be at optimum levels or in abundance.
