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arsen [322]
3 years ago
7

A sinusoidal wave has the following wave function: y(x,t) = (2.5 m) sin[(3.0 m-1) x – (24 s-1) t + π/2] What is the frequency of

this wave?
Physics
1 answer:
Vera_Pavlovna [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

3.82 Hertz

Explanation:

y = 2.5 Sin\left (3x-24t+\frac{\pi }{2}  \right )

This is the equation of a wave which varies sinusoidally.

The standard equation of a wave is given by

y = A Sin\left ( kx-\omega t+\phi  \right )

where, A be the amplitude of the wave, k be the wave number, x be the displacement of wave, ω be the angular frequency and t be the time taken, and Ф be the phase angle.

now compare the given equation by the standard equation, we get

k = 3

ω = 24

Ф = π / 2

So, the angular frequency = 24

The relation between the angular frequency and the frequency is given by

ω = 2 x π x f

24 = 2 x 3.14 x f

f = 3.82 Hertz

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Space-faring astronauts cannot use standard weight scales (since they are constantly in free fall) so instead they determine the
valentinak56 [21]

Answer:

ma = 48.48kg

Explanation:

To find the mass of the astronaut, you first calculate the mass of the chair by using the information about the period of oscillation of the empty chair and the spring constant. You use the following formula:

T=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m_c}{k}}     (1)

mc: mass of the chair

k: spring constant = 600N/m

T: period of oscillation of the chair = 0.9s

You solve the equation (1) for mc, and then you replace the values of the other parameters:

m_c=\frac{T^2k}{4\pi^2}=\frac{(0.9s)^2(600N/m)}{4\pi^2}=12.31kg    (2)

Next, you calculate the mass of the chair and astronaut by using the information about the period of the chair when the astronaut is sitting on the chair:

T': period of chair when the astronaut is sitting = 2.0s

M: mass of the astronaut plus mass of the chair = ?

T'=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{M}{k}}\\\\M=\frac{T'^2k}{4\pi^2}=\frac{(2.0s)^2(600N/m)}{4\pi^2}\\\\M=60.79kg (3)

Finally, the mass of the astronaut is the difference between M and mc (results from (2) and (3)) :

m_a=M-m_c=60.79kg-12.31kg=48.48kg

The mass of the astronaut is 48.48 kg

3 0
4 years ago
Two automobiles are 150 kilometers apart and traveling toward each other. One automobile
Vladimir79 [104]
Their relative speed is the sum of 60 and 40 or 100km/hr. They will travel the 150km in 1.5 hrs. When two object approach each other, the closing speed is just the sum of the speeds, therefore, the closing speed is your case is 100kph. So they will meet in 1.5 hours.
8 0
3 years ago
An elevator provides 21 000 w of power during a 12 s ride. how much work does the elevator do?
Mice21 [21]

Answer:

252000 J

Explanation:

W = Pt

W = (21000 w)(12 s)

W =252000 J

4 0
3 years ago
Explain how the thermal energy of a swimming pool compares to the thermal energy of a lake at the same temperature.
astra-53 [7]
There is more thermal energy in the lake because there is more water which is more thermal energy
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3 years ago
Two in-phase loudspeakers, which emit sound in all directions, are sitting side by side. One of them is moved sideways by 4.0 mm
loris [4]

Answer:

4.4721m

Explanation:

#Use Pythagorean theorem to find the distance between the two speakers:

a^+b^2=c^2\\4^2+2^2=d^2\\\sqrt{20}\ mm=d

There are antinodes 1/4,1/2 and 3/4 of the distance between speakers.

The greatest antinode is 3/4-1/4=1/2

#Distance between consecutive antinodes is:

0.5\times \sqrt{20}=\lambda/2\\\\\lambda=4.4721m

Hence, the maximum possible wavelength of the sound waves is 4.4721m

6 0
3 years ago
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