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Allushta [10]
3 years ago
9

You rent a car for $29.95. The first 150 miles are free, but each mile thereafter costs 15 cents. You plan to drive it 200 miles

. What is the marginal cost of driving the car beyond the first 150 free miles?
Business
1 answer:
kari74 [83]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

marginal cost is 15 cents

Explanation:

given data

car rent = $29.95

distance d1 = 150 miles

cost = 15 cents per miles

distance d2 = 200 miles

to find out

marginal cost

solution

first we find here cost for driving d2

cost for 150 to 200 miles  = 15 × 50

cost for 150 to 200 miles  = 750 cents = $7.5

so

cost for driving d2  = $7.5 + $29.95

cost for driving d2 = $37.45

so

marginal cost will be

marginal cost = change in cost / chance in distance

marginal cost = 37.45 - 39.95   /   ( 200-150)

marginal cost = 7.5 / 50  = 0.15

marginal cost is 15 cents

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In the late 1800s, a Frenchman observed that individuals who recovered from a disease were not susceptible to that same disease
hoa [83]

Answer:

The process of "exposing healthy subjects to related or weakened disease agents to protect them from the pathogenic agent is now known as vaccination." But using the syphilis organisms would spread a full-blown serious disease agent. "Mercury and Salvarsan were used to treat syphilis. Although both treatments killed the bacterium, Treponema pallidum, the causative agent of syphilis they also caused rashes, liver damage, loss of limbs and life. These side effects have been attributed to improper handling of the drug."

Reference: Gordon State College. “Microbiology and You.” Microbiology and You: An Introduction, 2019

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3 years ago
Suppose a firm has two types of customers but cannot tell which type of buyer the customer is before a purchase is made. If the
scoundrel [369]

Complete Question:

Suppose a firm has two types of customers but cannot tell which type of buyer a customer is before a purchase is made. One group of customers has an inverse demand of P = 100 – 10Q, while another group of customers has an inverse demand curve of P = 110 – 22.5Q. If the firm wanted to use a quantity discount pricing scheme, what prices should it set? Assume that the marginal cost of production is constant at $20.

A) The firm could charge $65 per unit for any quantity purchased or $60 per unit if buying 4 or more units.

B) The firm could charge $50 per unit for any quantity purchased or $40 per unit if buying 8 or more units.

C) The firm could charge $25 per unit for any quantity purchased or $20 per unit if buying 2 or more units.

D) The firm could charge $85 per unit for any quantity purchased or $75 per unit if buying 6 or more units.

Answer:

Option A. The firm could charge $65 per unit for any quantity purchased or $60 per unit if buying 4 or more units.

Explanation:

<u>Group One Customers:</u>

We will find the price and quantity by using the following relationship:

Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost

But the first step would be to calculate marginal revenue.

<u>Step1: Calculate Marginal Revenue</u>

The price and quantity relation of group one customers is given as under:

P = 100 - 10Q

Now we will use total revenue equation which is given as under:

Revenue = Price * Quantity

Here

Price = 100 - 10Q

By putting this in the above equation, we have:

Revenue = (100 - 10Q) * Q

Revenue = 100Q - 10Q^2

Taking derivative on both sides we have:

Marginal Revenue = 100 - 2*10*Q = 100 - 20Q

Now as we know that:

Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost

Here

Marginal Revenue = 100 - 20Q

Marginal  Cost = $20

By putting values, we have:

$100 - 20Q  =  $20

$100 - $20 = 20Q

Q = $80 / $20  = <u>4 Units</u>

Now putting this value in the price equation we have:

Price = $100 - 10*4 = <u>$60</u>

<u>Group Two Customers:</u>

We will find the price and quantity by using the following relationship:

Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost

But the first step would be to calculate marginal revenue.

<u>Step1: Calculate Marginal Revenue</u>

The price and quantity relation of group one customers is given as under:

P = 110 – 22.5Q

Now we will use total revenue equation which is given as under:

Revenue = Price * Quantity

Here

Price = 110 - 22.5Q

By putting this in the above equation, we have:

Revenue = (110 - 22.5Q) * Q

Revenue = 110Q - 22.5Q^2

Taking derivative on both sides we have:

Marginal Revenue = 110 - 2*22.5*Q

Marginal Revenue = 110 - 45Q

Now as we know that:

Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost

Here

Marginal Revenue = 110 - 45Q

Marginal  Cost = $20

By putting values, we have:

$110 - 45Q  =  $20

$110 - $20 = 45Q

Q = $90 / $45  = <u>2 Units</u>

Now putting this value in the price equation we have:

Price = $110 - 22.5*2 = <u>$65</u>

<u></u>

<h2><u>The data extracted from the above two scenario is as under:</u></h2><h2><u>For Group 1, Price is $60 and Quantity is 4 Units</u></h2><h2><u>For Group 2, Price is $65 and Quantity is 2 Units</u></h2><h2><u>Hence the option A is correct.</u></h2>
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Explain how you will use each of the five P's of the marketing mix to achieve
bulgar [2K]

Answer & Explanation:

To determine the brand image goal, it is essential to identify the targeted market, segments first - who the brand serves and then conduct the market research to understand the demand, the tastes and preferences of the targeted customers.

Based on these information, we can use marketing mix to achieve the goal.

Product

If the brand has already chosen the sector to operate it, it should base on the market taste and demand to determine things related to the product, including: the functions, packaging, appearance, added value for customers, quality, and other supported services (such as warranty). These are information that customers usually consider when they make a purchasing decision. So that the brand should clarify the information about features of products, add benefits that the users can earn from the products.

Price

When determining the pricing strategy, the brand does not only consider the product price but also discounts policy, credit terms, etc. These would base on the position of the brand in the marketplace (in low price, premium or low-medium, etc. and providing high, low or medium quality products, etc.). This bases on the products the brand offers after considering the consumption habit, power of the targeted segments.

Place

Brand has to identify where the products are seen, distributed and purchased so as to approach the largest amount of potential customers. In the place strategy, the prioritized goal is to assure the products are accessible to the targeted customers. (For example, the brand can provide their products at convenient stores if this is the more preferred shopping places of targeted customers.)

Promotion

This refers to the activities to make the brand known more and attract more buyers, including types of advertisement, sponsorship, etc. There are two most common ways of promotion is promote directly the users or promote the distributors (the wholesalers) to import and sell the products of your brand.

People

The people strategy involves in the image of people participated in the brand such as staff, salesperson, other employees. This affects mainly the customer services - which would have considerable impact on the perception of customers about the brand. The people strategy can base on the image they want to target, for example to be basic, friendly or to make the customers feel the vibe of luxurious brand.

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3 years ago
Examples of frictional force<br>​
kherson [118]

Explanation:

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4 years ago
Nofly corporation sells three different models of a mosquito "zapper." model a12 sells for $50 and has variable costs of $35. mo
Vsevolod [243]

The first step you need to do to solve this problem is to calculate the contribution margin per unit for each model:

Model                                                                                   a12                         b22                         c124

Sales Price per unit                                                          50                           100                         400

Less: Variable Cost per unit                                         35                           70                           300

Contribution Margin per unit                                      15                           30                           100

The next step is to calculate the weighted-average contribution margin per unit for the sales mix using the following formula:

Model a12 CM per Unit × Model a12 Sales Mix Percentage<span>
+ Model b22 CM per Unit × Model b22 Sales Mix Percentage
+ Model c124 CM per Unit × Model c124 Sales Mix Percentage
<span>= Weighted Average Unit Contribution Margin (WACM)</span></span>

Contribution Margin per unit                                      15                           30                           100

X Sales Mix Percentage                                                 60%                        15%                        25%

WACM                                                                                  9                              4.5                          25

Weighted Average Unit Contribution Margin (sum)                         38.5

The next step is to find the break-even point using the WACM.

<span> <span><span> <span> Total Fixed Cost </span> <span> $269,500 </span> </span> <span> <span> ÷ Weighted Average CM per Unit </span> <span> $38.50 </span> </span> <span> <span> Break-even Point in Units of Sales Mix </span> <span> 7,000 </span> </span> </span></span>

 

The next step is to calculate the number of units of each model at break-even point

<span> <span><span> <span> Model </span> <span> a12 </span> <span> b22 </span> <span> c124 </span> </span> <span> <span> Sales Mix Ratio </span> <span> 60% </span> <span> 15% </span> <span> 25% </span> </span> <span> <span> × Total Break-even Units </span> <span> 7,000 </span> <span> 7,000 </span> <span> 7,000 </span> </span> <span> <span> Product Units at Break-even Point </span> <span> 4,200 </span> <span> 1,050 </span> <span> 1,750 </span> </span> </span></span>

<span> </span>

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