Answer: 330.88 J
Explanation:
Given
Linear velocity of the ball, v = 17.1 m/s
Distance from the joint, d = 0.47 m
Moment of inertia, I = 0.5 kgm²
The rotational kinetic energy, KE(rot) of an object is given by
KE(rot) = 1/2Iw²
Also, the angular velocity is given
w = v/r
Firstly, we calculate the angular velocity. Since it's needed in calculating the Kinetic Energy
w = v/r
w = 17.1 / 0.47
w = 36.38 rad/s
Now, substituting the value of w, with the already given value of I in the equation, we have
KE(rot) = 1/2Iw²
KE(rot) = 1/2 * 0.5 * 36.38²
KE(rot) = 0.25 * 1323.5
KE(rot) = 330.88 J
Direction. Velocity is a vector that describes both speed and direction, while speed is a scalar that describes only speed regardless of direction.
The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the second choice.
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In order to draw the free body diagram, first let's calculate the friction force acting on the crate:

Since the friction force is greater than the force applied, the crate will not move, and the friction force will be equal to the force applied.
The weight force is equal to 40 * 9.8 = 392 N.
So, drawing the diagram, we have:
S=d/t
speed can be calculated by dividing distance by time.