Hybrid Orbitals: are used to describe the orbitals in covalently bonded atoms sp,sp2,sp3
You can find the hybridization by adding the number of bonded atoms and the number of lone pairs.
For example in BF3. The central atom (B) is bonded to three atoms. So the hybridization is sp2
In NH3, the central atom (N) is bonded to three atoms and has one lone pair. The hybridization is sp3
Answer:
oxygen
Explanation:any reaction with burning involves mixing oxygen
this is correct
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This is called a combustion reaction. A combustion reaction involves oxygen gas. Most combustion reaction are exothermic as they give off heat. When organic molecules (containing carbon and hydrogen) combust the reaction products are carbon dioxide and water as well as heat or light. Combustion reactions may be complete or incomplete, a complete combustion releases more energy than incomplete combustion.
Thomson used a beam of negatively charged particles. Using a beam of particles and detecting the scattering of the particles after they hit gold foil.
Let's use the example: H2O ---> H2 + O2
We find how many elements of a product are on one side and how many elements on the other side.
Reactant: H=2 O=1
Product: H=2 O=2
We need to make the same amount of hydrogen and oxegyn atoms on each side, regardless of how high the numbers are, and we do this by adding coefficients to the compounds.
Reactant: H=4 O=2
Product : H=4 O=2
2 H2O---> 2 H2 + O2
