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3 years ago

One question for chem?? Image attached? please help ! :)

Chemistry

1 answer:

lana [24]3 years ago

7 0

The only bond that involves the complete transfer of electrons is ionic bonding.

A metal that does not have much care for its electrons, such as Sodium, Na, is willing to give up its electron more freely. And an atom that really cares about having electrons might be a gas such as chlorine, Cl. The Chlorine atom takes the electron from Sodium, and then the newly formed ions of Na+ and Cl- bond because they have equal and opposite charges and opposites attract. NaCl is formed.

Hydrogen bonds aren’t actually real bonds (I know, the name is deceptive)

Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons.

I’m pretty sure metallic bonds is a made-up term.

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Identify and label the Brønsted-Lowry acid, its conjugate base, the Brønsted-Lowry base, and its conjugate acid in each of the f

julia-pushkina [17]

Explanation:

As per Brønsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases, chemical species which donate proton are called Brønsted-Lowry acids.

The chemical species which accept proton are called Brønsted-Lowry base.

(a) $HNO_3 + H_2O \rightarrow H_3O^+ + NO_3^-$

$HNO_3$ is Bronsted lowry acid and $NO_3^-$ is its conjugate base.

$H_2O$ is Bronsted lowry base and $H_3O^+$ is its conjugate acid.

(b)

$CN^- + H_2O \rightarrow HCN + OH^-$

$CN^-$ is Bronsted lowry base and HCN is its conjugate acid.

$H_2O$ is Bronsted lowry acid and $OH^-$ is its conjugate base.

(c)

$H_2SO_4 + Cl^- \rightarrow HCl + HSO_4^-$

$H_2SO_4$ is Bronsted lowry acid and $HSO_4^-$ is its conjugate base.

Cl^- is Bronsted lowry base and HCl is its conjugate acid.

(d)

$HSO_4^-+OH^- \rightarrow SO_4^{2-}+H_2O$

$HSO_4^-$ is Bronsted lowry acid and $SO_4^{2-}$ is its conjugate base.

OH^- is Bronsted lowry base and $H_2O$ is its conjugate acid.

(e)

$O_{2-}+H_2O \rightarrow 2OH^-$

$O_{2-}$ is Bronsted lowry base and OH- is its conjugate acid.

$H_2O$ is Bronsted lowry acid and OH- is its conjugate base.

6 0

4 years ago

I need help with question 1. thank youu

deff fn [24]

Answer:

that trash

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Which ion in each of the following pairs would you expect to be more strongly hydrated Why?ClO4- or SO4-

Viktor [21]

Answer:

ClO₄⁻

Explanation:

When an ion is hydrated it is surrounded by water molecules, thus, as small is the ion, more molecules may surround it, and it will be more strongly hydrated. In this case, the Cl is small than the S atom, because Cl is from group 17, and S from group 16, and Cl has more valence electrons, which will be more attracted to the nuclei.

So, ClO₄⁻ will be more strongly hydrated.

3 0

3 years ago

Borildls03

NISA [10]

Answer:

Mg2+ and Ca2+

Explanation:

Hard water are water that happen to contain salts of calcium and magnesium ions. They can occur as chlorides, sulphates, bicarbonates etc. Hard water wastes soap as it requires an above normal amount to form lathers.

The metallic ions are;

Mg2+ and Ca2+

6 0

3 years ago

Please help ASAP please and thanks!! I'll also mark you!

skelet666 [1.2K]

Substitution Reactions are those reactions in which one nucleophile replaces another nucleophile present on a substrate. These reactions can take place via two different mechanism i.e SN¹ or SN². In SN¹ substitution reactions the leaving group leaves first forming a carbocation and nucleophile attacks carbocation in the second step. While in SN² reactions the addition of Nucleophile and leaving of leaving group take place simultaneously.

Example:
OH⁻ + CH₃-Br → CH₃-OH + Br⁻

In above reaction,

OH⁻ = Incoming Nucleophile

CH₃-Br = Substrate

CH₃-OH = Product

Br⁻ = Leaving group

Organic reactions are typically slower than ionic reactions because in organic compounds the covalent bonds are first broken, this breaking of bonds is a slower step, while, in ionic compounds no bond breakage is required as it consists of ions, so only bond formation takes place which is a quicker and fast step.

7 0

4 years ago