Answer:
E, A, F, A
Step-by-step explanation:
A,A
B,A
C,A
D,A
E,A
F,A
4x-8 = 31
4x = 31 + 8
4x = 39
x = 9.75

By the fundamental theorem of calculus,

then by standard differentiation,

is concave upward whenever
. The denominator is always positive, so the sign is determined by the numerator alone:
