45+-17 
This is the same as subtracting 17 from 45 
45-17=28
        
             
        
        
        
"1 indicating a coupon and all other outcomes indicating no coupon"
Probability is (number of successful outcomes) / (number of possible outcomes)
Theoretical Probability of rolling a 1: 1/8 
Experimental Probability of using coupons: 4/48  =  1/12
So, the experimental probability of a customer using a coupon (that is, 1/12) is smaller than the theoretical probability of rolling a 1 (that is, 1/8).
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Short answer b 7m 
Very simple just do the math mostly multiplying
        
             
        
        
        
answer  the original number is 6
(5x + 2 - 10) *2 = 44
10x + -16 = 44
10x = 60
x=6