Answer:
Article 2 of the UCC code states that in order for goods to be merchantable (or fit for sale) they must:
- should correspond to the contract description, e.g. a cereal box should contain cereal
- must be of fair average quality, e.g. the cereal must be edible and be of a reasonable quality, like have a decent flavor
- must be fit to serve the purpose for which an average consumer might purchase them, e.g. you should be able to eat your cereal at breakfast, and it should not require hours or preparation
- the quality of all the units included in the package must be similar, although slight variations are permitted, e.g. cornflakes should be of similar size and quality
- are properly packaged and labeled, e.g. the package should not be broken and it should include relevant information
- fulfill any promise contained in its package or labels, e.g. if the box says it contains cereal with raisins, it must contain cereal with raisins
There are lots of ways in which an implied warranty of merchantability is breached, e.g. if the cereal is spoiled, the box is broken and the contents are falling, cornflakes are all crushed and lost consistency, etc.
Answer:
1,875 units.
Explanation:
Break-even is the point where a company neither generate profit not make loss, or we can say that it the sales at which the operating profit will be zero. It can be calculated for sales volume as-well-as dollar sales. Let's prepare a contribution income statement to calculate the break-even sales in quantity. We know that:
EBIT / Operating Profit = (SP * Q) - (VC * Q) - Fixed Cost
where
SP = Selling Price
Q = Quantity / Units
VC = Variable cost
As it is understood that the operating profit at break-even is zero, simply put it in the above contribution income statements along with other figures given in the question.
⇒ 0 = (20 * Q) - (12 * Q) - 15,000
OR 15,000 / (20 - 12) = Q
⇒ Break-even units = Q = 1,875 units.
Answer:
Dr. Cr.
July 19
Cash $792
Discount expense $8
Account Receivable $800
Explanation:
The term 1/15, n/30 mean there is a discount of 1% is available on the sales value, if payment is made within 15 days of sale with credit term of 30 days.
The sale of $900 was made on July 10 and discount period is until July 25.
On July 12 goods amounting $100 was returned and now the amount due from the customer is $800 ( $900 - $100 ).
The payment made on July 19 is actually in the discount period and it is eligible for the discount as it is made before July 25.
Discount = Amount due x Discount rate
Discount = $800 x 1% = $8
$792 Cash received against the sale made on July 10 and discount $8 is expensed. Total of $800 is credited from the account receivable account to eliminate it.
Answer:
Spiff
Explanation:
Spiff: It is an financial incentive paid by manufacturer or employer to the salesperson for directly selling it´s product., sometime it is paid on achieving sales target by salesperson. It encourage seller to make more sales. Spiff stand for Sales performance Incentive Fund and it is paid quicker than commission.
In the given case, Automaker is paying spiff to dealers to encourage sales of it´s own brand over a competitor's product sold at the same store.
Answer:
total cost to be accounted = $297000
Explanation:
given data
beginning work in process inventory = $37,000
ending work in process inventory = $43,000
costs added to production = $260,000
cost of units transferred out = $254,000
solution
we get here total cost to be accounted that is express as
total cost to be accounted = ending work in process inventory + cost of units transferred out ......................1
put here value and we will get
total cost to be accounted = $43,000 + $254,000
total cost to be accounted = $297000
