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goldfiish [28.3K]
3 years ago
6

In 1993, the sports league introduced a salary cap that limits the amount of money spent on players' salaries. The quadratic mod

el y =0.2313x2 +2.600x + 35.17
approximates this cap in millions of dollars for the years 1993-2013, where x = 0 represents 1993, X = 1 represents 1994, and so on. Complete parts a and b.
a. Approximate the sports league salary cap in 2009.
me
nts
ontents
The approximate sports league salary cap in 2009 is $ million
(Round to the nearest tenth as needed.)
b. According to the model, in what year did the salary cap reach 65 million dollars?
Cuccess
According to the model in the salary cap reached 65 million dollars.
(Round down to the nearest year)
ts for a
Mathematics
1 answer:
velikii [3]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a. The approximated salary cap in 2009 is $136.0 millions

b. The salary cap reached 65 million dollars in 2000

Step-by-step explanation:

* Lets explain how to solve the problem

- The quadratic model of the salary cap in million is

 y = 0.2313 x² + 2.600 x + 35.17

- The approximation of this cap in millions of dollars for the years

  1993-2013 where x = 0 represents 1993, x = 1 represents 1994,

  and so on

a. Lets calculate the approximated sports league salary cap in 2009

∵ x at 2009 = 2009 - 1993 = 16

∵ y = 0.2313 x² + 2.600 x + 35.17

∴ y = 0.2313 (16)² + 2.600 (16) + 35.17

∴ y = 135.98 ≅ 136.0 millions

* The approximated salary cap in 2009 is $136.0 millions

b. Lets calculate in what year did the salary cap reach 65 million dollars

∵ y = 65

∵ y = 0.2313 x² + 2.600 x + 35.17

∴ 65 = 0.2313 x² + 2.600 x + 35.17

- Subtract 65 from both sides

∴ 0.2313 x² + 2.600 x - 29.83 = 0

- Use the calculator to find the value of x by solving the quadratic

 equation

∴ x = 7.05 and x = -18.29 (we will reject this value)

∴ x ≅ 7 years

∴ The salary cap reached 65 million dollars in (1993 + 7) = 2000

* The salary cap reached 65 million dollars in 2000

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8 0
3 years ago
A programmer plans to develop a new software system. In planning for the operating system that he will​ use, he needs to estimat
Vedmedyk [2.9K]

Using the z-distribution, we have that:

a) A sample of 601 is needed.

b) A sample of 93 is needed.

c) A.  ​Yes, using the additional survey information from part​ (b) dramatically reduces the sample size.

In a sample with a number n of people surveyed with a probability of a success of \pi, and a confidence level of \alpha, we have the following confidence interval of proportions.

\pi \pm z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}

In which z is the z-score that has a p-value of \frac{1+\alpha}{2}.

The margin of error is:

M = z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}

95% confidence level, hence\alpha = 0.95, z is the value of Z that has a p-value of \frac{1+0.95}{2} = 0.975, so z = 1.96.

For this problem, we consider that we want it to be within 4%.

Item a:

  • The sample size is <u>n for which M = 0.04.</u>
  • There is no estimate, hence \pi = 0.5

M = z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}

0.04 = 1.96\sqrt{\frac{0.5(0.5)}{n}}

0.04\sqrt{n} = 1.96\sqrt{0.5(0.5)}

\sqrt{n} = \frac{1.96\sqrt{0.5(0.5)}}{0.04}

(\sqrt{n})^2 = \left(\frac{1.96\sqrt{0.5(0.5)}}{0.04}\right)^2

n = 600.25

Rounding up:

A sample of 601 is needed.

Item b:

The estimate is \pi = 0.96, hence:

M = z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}

0.04 = 1.96\sqrt{\frac{0.96(0.04)}{n}}

0.04\sqrt{n} = 1.96\sqrt{0.96(0.04)}

\sqrt{n} = \frac{1.96\sqrt{0.96(0.04)}}{0.04}

(\sqrt{n})^2 = \left(\frac{1.96\sqrt{0.96(0.04)}}{0.04}\right)^2

n = 92.2

Rounding up:

A sample of 93 is needed.

Item c:

The closer the estimate is to \pi = 0.5, the larger the sample size needed, hence, the correct option is A.

For more on the z-distribution, you can check brainly.com/question/25404151  

8 0
2 years ago
Find(f+g)(x) for the following functions. f(x) = 12x2 + 7x + 2 g(x) = 9x + 7
Nimfa-mama [501]

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

* Lets explain how to solve the problem

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 like terms

Ex: If f(x) = 2x + 3 and g(x) = 5 - 7x, then

     (f + g)(x) = 2x + 3 + 5 - 7x = 8 - 5x

     (f - g)(x) = 2x + 3 - (5 - 7x) = 2x + 3 - 5 + 7x = 9x - 2

* Lets solve the problem

∵ f(x) = 12x² + 7x + 2

∵ g(x) = 9x + 7

- To find (f + g)(x) add their like terms

∴ (f + g)(x) = (12x² + 7x + 2) + (9x + 7)

∵ 7x and 9x are like terms

∵ 2 and 7 are like terms

∴ (f + g)(x) = 12x² + (7x + 9x) + (2 + 7)

∴ (f + g)(x) = 12x² + 16x + 9

* (f + g)(x) = 12x² + 16x + 9

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Answer:

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